One Hundred and Three
Henry Lawson
One Hundred and Three
With the frame of a man, and the face of a boy, and a manner strangely wild,
And the great, wide, wondering, innocent eyes of a silent-suffering child;
With his hideous dress and his heavy boots, he drags to Eternityâ
And the Warder says, in a softened tone: âKeep step, One Hundred and Three.â
âTis a ghastly travesty of drillâor a ghastly farce of workâ
But One Hundred and Three, he catches step with a start, a shuffle and jerk.
âTis slow starvation in separate cells, and a widowâs son is he,
And the widow, she drank before he was bornâ(Keep step, One Hundred and Three!)
They shut a man in the four-by-eight, with a six-inch slit for air,
Twenty-three hours of the twenty-four, to brood on his virtues there.
And the dead stone walls and the iron door close in as an iron band
On eyes that followed the distant haze far out on the level land.
Bread and water and hominy, and a scrag of meat and a spud,
A Bible and thin flat book of rules, to cool a strong manâs blood;
They take the spoon from the cell at nightâand a stranger might think it odd;
But a man might sharpen it on the floor, and go to his own Great God.
One Hundred and Three, it is hard to believe that you saddled your horse at dawn;
There were girls that rode through the bush at eve, and girls who lolled on the lawn.
There were picnic parties in sunny bays, and ships on the shining sea;
There were foreign ports in the glorious daysâ(Hold up, One Hundred and Three!)
A man came out at exercise time from one of the cells to-day:
âTwas the ghastly spectre of one I knew, and I thought he was far away;
We dared not speak, but he signed âFarewellâfareâwell,â and I knew by this
And the number stamped on his clothes (not sewn) that a heavy sentence was his.
Where five men do the work of a boy, with warders not to see,
It is sad and bad and uselessly mad, it is ugly as it can be,
From the flower-beds laid to fit the gaol, in circle and line absurd,
To the gilded weathercock on the church, agape like a strangled bird.
Agape like a strangled bird in the sun, and I wonder what he could see?
The Fleet come in, and the Fleet go out? (Hold up, One Hundred and Three!)
The glorious sea, and the bays and Bush, and the distant mountains blue
(Keep step, keep step, One Hundred and Three, for my lines are halting too)
The great, round church with its volume of sound, where we dare not turn our eyesâ
They take us there from our separate hells to sing of Paradise.
In all the creeds there is hope and doubt, but of this there is no doubt:
That starving prisoners faint in church, and the warders carry them out.
They double-lock at four oâclock and the warders leave their keys,
And the Governor strolls with a friend at eve through his stone conservatories;
Their window slits are like idiot mouths with square stone chins adrop,
And the weather-stains for the dribble, and the dead flat foreheads atop.
No light save the lights in the yard beneath the clustering lights of the Lordâ
And the lights turned in to the window slits of the Observation Ward.
(They eat their meat with their fingers there in a madness starved and dullâ
Oh! the padded cells and the âOâbâsâ are nearly always full.)
Rules, regulationsâred-tape and rules; all and alike they bind:
Under âseparate treatment â place the deaf; in the dark cell shut the blind!
And somewhere down in his sandstone tomb, with never a word to save,
One Hundred and Three is keeping step, as heâll keep it to his grave.
The press is printing its smug, smug lies, and paying its shameful debtâ
It speaks of the comforts that prisoners have, and âholidaysâ prisoners get.
The visitors come with their smug, smug smiles through the gaol on a working day,
And the public hears with its large, large ears what authorities have to say.
They lay their fingers on well-hosed walls, and they tread on the polished floor;
They peep in the generous shining cans with their ration Number Four.
And the visitors go with their smug, smug smiles; the reportersâ work is done;
Stand up! my men, who have done your time on ration Number One!
Speak up, my men! I was never the man to keep my own bed warm,
I have jogged with you round in the Foolsâ Parade, and Iâve worn your uniform;
Iâve seen you live, and Iâve seen you die, and Iâve seen your reason failâ
Iâve smuggled tobacco and loosened my tongueâand Iâve been punished in gaol.
Ay! clang the spoon on the iron floor, and shove in the bread with your toe,
And shut with a bang the iron door, and clank the boltâjust so,
With an ignorant oath for a last good-nightâor the voice of a filthy thought.
By the Gipsy Blood you have caught a man youâll be sorry that ever you caught.
He shall be buried alive without meat, for a day and a night unheard
If he speak to a fellow prisoner, though he die for want of a word.
He shall be punished, and he shall be starved, and he shall in darkness rot,
He shall be murdered body and soulâand God said, âThou shalt not!â
Iâve seen the remand-yard men go out, by the subway out of the yardâ
And Iâve seen them come in with a foolish grin and a sentence of Three Years Hard.
They send a half-starved man to the court, where the hearts of men they carveâ
Then feed him up in the hospital to give him the strength to starve.
You get the gaol-dust in your throat, in your skin the dead gaol-white;
You get the gaol-whine in your voice and in every letter you write.
And in your eyes comes the bright gaol-lightânot the glare of the worldâs distraught,
Not the hunted look, nor the guilty look, but the awful look of the Caught.
There was one I metââtwas a mate of mineâin a gaol that is known to us;
He diedâand they said it was âheart diseaseâ; but he died for want of a truss.
Iâve knelt at the head of the pallid dead, where the living dead were we,
And Iâve closed the yielding lids with my thumbsâ(Keep step, One Hundred and
Three!)
A criminal face is rare in gaol, where all things else are ripeâ
It is higher up in the social scale that youâll find the criminal type.
But the kindness of man to man is great when penned in a sandstone penâ
The public call us the âcriminal class,â but the warders call us âthe men.â
The brute is a brute, and a kind man kind, and the strong heart does not failâ
A crawlerâs a crawler everywhere, but a man is a man in gaol!
For forced âdesertionâ or drunkenness, or a lawâs illegal debt,
While never a man who was a man was âreformedâ by punishment yet.
The champagne lady comes home from the course in charge of the criminal swellâ
They carry her in from the motor car to the lift in the Grand Hotel.
But armed with the savage Habituals Act they are waiting for you and me,
And the drums, they are beating loud and near. (Keep step, One Hundred and Three!)
The clever scoundrels are all outside, and the moneyless mugs in gaolâ
Men do twelve months for a mad wifeâs lies or Life for a strumpetâs tale.
If the people knew what the warders know, and felt as the prisoners feelâ
If the people knew, they would storm their gaols as they stormed the old Bastile.
And the cackling, screaming half-human hens who were never mothers nor wives
Would send their sisters to such a hell for the term of their natural lives,
Where laws are made in a Female Fit in the Land of the Crazy Fad,
And drunkards in judgment on drunkards sit and the mad condemn the mad.
The High Church service swells and swells where the tinted Christs look downâ
It is easy to see who is weary and faint and weareth the thorny crown.
There are swift-made signs that are not to God, and they march us Hellward then.
It is hard to believe that we knelt as boys to âfor ever and ever, Amen. â
Warders and prisoners all alike in a dead rot dry and slowâ
The author must not write for his own, and the tailor must not sew.
The billet-bound officers dare not speak and discharged men dare not tell
Though many and many an innocent man must brood in this barren hell.
We are most of us criminal, most of us mad, and we do what we can do.
(Remember the Observation Ward and Number Forty-Two.)
There are eyes that see through stone and iron, though the rest of the world be blindâ
We are prisoners all in Godâs Great Gaol, but the Governor, He is kind.
They crave for sunlight, they crave for meat, they crave for the might-have-been,
But the cruellest thing in the walls of a gaol is the craving for nicotine.
Yet the spirit of Christ is everywhere where the heart of a man can dwell,
It comes like tobacco in prisonâor like news to the separate cell.
They have smuggled him out to the Hospital with no one to tell the tale,
But itâs little the doctors and nurses can do for the patient from Starvinghurst Gaol.
He cannot swallow the food they bring, for a gaol-starved man is he,
And the blanket and screen are ready to drawâ(Keep step, One Hundred and Three!)
âWhat were you doing, One Hundred and Three?â and the answer is âThree years hard,
And a month to goââand the whisper is low: âThereâs the moonlightâout in the yard.â
The drums, they are beating far and low, and the footstepâs light and free,
And the angels are whispering over his bed: âKeep step, One Hundred and Three!â
With the frame of a man, and the face of a boy, and a manner strangely wild,
And the great, wide, wondering, innocent eyes of a silent-suffering child;
With his hideous dress and his heavy boots, he drags to Eternityâ
And the Warder says, in a softened tone: âKeep step, One Hundred and Three.â
âTis a ghastly travesty of drillâor a ghastly farce of workâ
But One Hundred and Three, he catches step with a start, a shuffle and jerk.
âTis slow starvation in separate cells, and a widowâs son is he,
And the widow, she drank before he was bornâ(Keep step, One Hundred and Three!)
They shut a man in the four-by-eight, with a six-inch slit for air,
Twenty-three hours of the twenty-four, to brood on his virtues there.
And the dead stone walls and the iron door close in as an iron band
On eyes that followed the distant haze far out on the level land.
Bread and water and hominy, and a scrag of meat and a spud,
A Bible and thin flat book of rules, to cool a strong manâs blood;
They take the spoon from the cell at nightâand a stranger might think it odd;
But a man might sharpen it on the floor, and go to his own Great God.
One Hundred and Three, it is hard to believe that you saddled your horse at dawn;
There were girls that rode through the bush at eve, and girls who lolled on the lawn.
There were picnic parties in sunny bays, and ships on the shining sea;
There were foreign ports in the glorious daysâ(Hold up, One Hundred and Three!)
A man came out at exercise time from one of the cells to-day:
âTwas the ghastly spectre of one I knew, and I thought he was far away;
We dared not speak, but he signed âFarewellâfareâwell,â and I knew by this
And the number stamped on his clothes (not sewn) that a heavy sentence was his.
Where five men do the work of a boy, with warders not to see,
It is sad and bad and uselessly mad, it is ugly as it can be,
From the flower-beds laid to fit the gaol, in circle and line absurd,
To the gilded weathercock on the church, agape like a strangled bird.
Agape like a strangled bird in the sun, and I wonder what he could see?
The Fleet come in, and the Fleet go out? (Hold up, One Hundred and Three!)
The glorious sea, and the bays and Bush, and the distant mountains blue
(Keep step, keep step, One Hundred and Three, for my lines are halting too)
The great, round church with its volume of sound, where we dare not turn our eyesâ
They take us there from our separate hells to sing of Paradise.
In all the creeds there is hope and doubt, but of this there is no doubt:
That starving prisoners faint in church, and the warders carry them out.
They double-lock at four oâclock and the warders leave their keys,
And the Governor strolls with a friend at eve through his stone conservatories;
Their window slits are like idiot mouths with square stone chins adrop,
And the weather-stains for the dribble, and the dead flat foreheads atop.
No light save the lights in the yard beneath the clustering lights of the Lordâ
And the lights turned in to the window slits of the Observation Ward.
(They eat their meat with their fingers there in a madness starved and dullâ
Oh! the padded cells and the âOâbâsâ are nearly always full.)
Rules, regulationsâred-tape and rules; all and alike they bind:
Under âseparate treatment â place the deaf; in the dark cell shut the blind!
And somewhere down in his sandstone tomb, with never a word to save,
One Hundred and Three is keeping step, as heâll keep it to his grave.
The press is printing its smug, smug lies, and paying its shameful debtâ
It speaks of the comforts that prisoners have, and âholidaysâ prisoners get.
The visitors come with their smug, smug smiles through the gaol on a working day,
And the public hears with its large, large ears what authorities have to say.
They lay their fingers on well-hosed walls, and they tread on the polished floor;
They peep in the generous shining cans with their ration Number Four.
And the visitors go with their smug, smug smiles; the reportersâ work is done;
Stand up! my men, who have done your time on ration Number One!
Speak up, my men! I was never the man to keep my own bed warm,
I have jogged with you round in the Foolsâ Parade, and Iâve worn your uniform;
Iâve seen you live, and Iâve seen you die, and Iâve seen your reason failâ
Iâve smuggled tobacco and loosened my tongueâand Iâve been punished in gaol.
Ay! clang the spoon on the iron floor, and shove in the bread with your toe,
And shut with a bang the iron door, and clank the boltâjust so,
With an ignorant oath for a last good-nightâor the voice of a filthy thought.
By the Gipsy Blood you have caught a man youâll be sorry that ever you caught.
He shall be buried alive without meat, for a day and a night unheard
If he speak to a fellow prisoner, though he die for want of a word.
He shall be punished, and he shall be starved, and he shall in darkness rot,
He shall be murdered body and soulâand God said, âThou shalt not!â
Iâve seen the remand-yard men go out, by the subway out of the yardâ
And Iâve seen them come in with a foolish grin and a sentence of Three Years Hard.
They send a half-starved man to the court, where the hearts of men they carveâ
Then feed him up in the hospital to give him the strength to starve.
You get the gaol-dust in your throat, in your skin the dead gaol-white;
You get the gaol-whine in your voice and in every letter you write.
And in your eyes comes the bright gaol-lightânot the glare of the worldâs distraught,
Not the hunted look, nor the guilty look, but the awful look of the Caught.
There was one I metââtwas a mate of mineâin a gaol that is known to us;
He diedâand they said it was âheart diseaseâ; but he died for want of a truss.
Iâve knelt at the head of the pallid dead, where the living dead were we,
And Iâve closed the yielding lids with my thumbsâ(Keep step, One Hundred and
Three!)
A criminal face is rare in gaol, where all things else are ripeâ
It is higher up in the social scale that youâll find the criminal type.
But the kindness of man to man is great when penned in a sandstone penâ
The public call us the âcriminal class,â but the warders call us âthe men.â
The brute is a brute, and a kind man kind, and the strong heart does not failâ
A crawlerâs a crawler everywhere, but a man is a man in gaol!
For forced âdesertionâ or drunkenness, or a lawâs illegal debt,
While never a man who was a man was âreformedâ by punishment yet.
The champagne lady comes home from the course in charge of the criminal swellâ
They carry her in from the motor car to the lift in the Grand Hotel.
But armed with the savage Habituals Act they are waiting for you and me,
And the drums, they are beating loud and near. (Keep step, One Hundred and Three!)
The clever scoundrels are all outside, and the moneyless mugs in gaolâ
Men do twelve months for a mad wifeâs lies or Life for a strumpetâs tale.
If the people knew what the warders know, and felt as the prisoners feelâ
If the people knew, they would storm their gaols as they stormed the old Bastile.
And the cackling, screaming half-human hens who were never mothers nor wives
Would send their sisters to such a hell for the term of their natural lives,
Where laws are made in a Female Fit in the Land of the Crazy Fad,
And drunkards in judgment on drunkards sit and the mad condemn the mad.
The High Church service swells and swells where the tinted Christs look downâ
It is easy to see who is weary and faint and weareth the thorny crown.
There are swift-made signs that are not to God, and they march us Hellward then.
It is hard to believe that we knelt as boys to âfor ever and ever, Amen. â
Warders and prisoners all alike in a dead rot dry and slowâ
The author must not write for his own, and the tailor must not sew.
The billet-bound officers dare not speak and discharged men dare not tell
Though many and many an innocent man must brood in this barren hell.
We are most of us criminal, most of us mad, and we do what we can do.
(Remember the Observation Ward and Number Forty-Two.)
There are eyes that see through stone and iron, though the rest of the world be blindâ
We are prisoners all in Godâs Great Gaol, but the Governor, He is kind.
They crave for sunlight, they crave for meat, they crave for the might-have-been,
But the cruellest thing in the walls of a gaol is the craving for nicotine.
Yet the spirit of Christ is everywhere where the heart of a man can dwell,
It comes like tobacco in prisonâor like news to the separate cell.
They have smuggled him out to the Hospital with no one to tell the tale,
But itâs little the doctors and nurses can do for the patient from Starvinghurst Gaol.
He cannot swallow the food they bring, for a gaol-starved man is he,
And the blanket and screen are ready to drawâ(Keep step, One Hundred and Three!)
âWhat were you doing, One Hundred and Three?â and the answer is âThree years hard,
And a month to goââand the whisper is low: âThereâs the moonlightâout in the yard.â
The drums, they are beating far and low, and the footstepâs light and free,
And the angels are whispering over his bed: âKeep step, One Hundred and Three!â
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