Birth: 1880-08-26
, Roma, Itália
Death: 1918-11-09
, Paris, França
Guillaume Apollinaire was a highly influential French poet, playwright, short story writer, novelist, and art critic. He is considered one of the most important figures of early 20th-century European literature, particularly associated with the Symbolist movement and the development of Surrealism. Apollinaire is credited with coining the term 'Surrealism' and is renowned for his innovative use of language, experimental typography, and exploration of modern themes. His poetry often blends lyricism with everyday experiences, reflecting the vibrant, often chaotic, spirit of his time.