Premio Nacional de Poesía

Descriptión

Prestígio e Critérios

O Premio Nacional de Poesía é um dos galardões literários de maior prestígio em Espanha. Concedido anualmente pelo Ministério da Cultura e Desporto, honra a excelência na obra poética de autores espanhóis. Para ser elegível, a obra deve ter sido publicada originalmente em castelhano, catalão, galego ou basco, no ano civil anterior à sua atribuição.

Os critérios de avaliação focam-se na qualidade literária, originalidade, profundidade temática e mestria técnica. O júri é composto por figuras de notável prestígio no universo da poesia e da crítica literária.

História e Evolução

A génese deste prémio remonta a 1949. Inicialmente conhecido como Premio Adonáis de Poesía, foi posteriormente integrado no sistema de prémios nacionais, adotando a sua designação atual.

Diversidade Linguística e Impacto

A diversidade linguística de Espanha é um pilar fundamental deste prémio, abrangendo a riqueza e pluralidade da produção poética do país em todas as línguas cooficiais. Ao longo da sua história, o Premio Nacional de Poesía tem servido como um trampolim crucial para inúmeros poetas, impulsionando as suas carreiras e conferindo-lhes visibilidade significativa.

A sua relevância transcende a mera distinção dos vencedores, desempenhando um papel vital na promoção da leitura e do apreço pela poesia.

Polémicas e Curiosidades

Entre as curiosidades, destacam-se as polémicas que, por vezes, emergem em torno das escolhas do júri, refletindo a subjetividade da avaliação artística. A atribuição do prémio a autores de diferentes gerações e com abordagens estéticas variadas evidencia a amplitude de critérios e a abertura do prémio à inovação.

Importância Cultural

A importância do Premio Nacional de Poesía funciona como um termómetro da vitalidade da poesia em Espanha. A sua continuidade e o interesse que desperta anualmente atestam o seu papel fundamental na promoção e valorização da poesia. A premiação de obras em diferentes línguas espanholas reforça o compromisso com a diversidade cultural e linguística.

Ganadores

2025
Ramayana

Ramayana --

Con

one of two classical Hindu epics telling of the banishment of Rama from his kingdom and the abduction of his wife by a demon and Rama's restoration to the throne

2024
Ramakrishna

Ramakrishna --

2023
Ralph Waldo Trine

Ralph Waldo Trine --

Materia
2021
Ralph W. Sockman

Ralph W. Sockman --

Nola gorde errautsak kolkoan (Cómo guardar ceniza en el pecho)

Ralph Washington Sockman (October 1, 1889 - August 29, 1970) was the senior pastor of Christ Church (United Methodist) in New York City, United States. He gained considerable prominence in the U.S. as the featured speaker on the weekly NBC radio program, National Radio Pulpit, which aired from 1928 to 1962, and as a writer of several best-selling books on the Christian life. Time Magazine reported in 1946 that Sockman's National Radio Pulpit program received 4,000 letters weekly, making him "the number one Protestant radio pastor of the U.S. ...rated by volume of fan mail". Fifteen years later in 1961, Time said that Sockman was "generally acknowledged as the best Protestant preacher in the U.S."

2020
Ralph Reed

Ralph Reed --

Feliz Idade
2019
Ralph Novak

Ralph Novak --

Tempo fósil
2018
Ralph Nader

Ralph Nader --

Tots els cavalls.

Ralph Nader (born February 27, 1934) is an American attorney, author, lecturer, political activist, and perennial candidate for Presidency, as an independent candidate for President of the United States in 2004 and 2008, and a Green Party candidate in 1996 and 2000. His role in the 2000 election in particular was subject to much debate. Areas of particular concern to Nader include consumer protection, humanitarianism, environmentalism, and democratic government. Nader is the first Lebanese American presidential candidate in the U.S

2017
Ralph Kiner

Ralph Kiner --

Gloria

Ralph McPherran Kiner (born October 27, 1922) is an American former Major League Baseball player and current announcer. Though constant injuries forced his retirement from the game after only ten seasons, Kiner's tremendous slugging output during his short career outpaced nearly all of his National League contemporaries between the years 1946 and 1954

2016
Ralph J. Smith

Ralph J. Smith --

Ficciones para una autobiografía (Bartleby Editores)
2015
Psalm 27 13-14 Bible

Psalm 27 13-14 Bible --

por Cuaderno de Vacaciones
2014
Ralph Hodgson

Ralph Hodgson --

por Nueva York después de muerto

Ralph Hodgson (9 September 1871 - 3 November 1962) was an English poet, very popular in his lifetime on the strength of a small number of anthology pieces, such as The Bull. He was one of the more 'pastoral' of the Georgian poets. In 1954, he was awarded the King's Gold Medal for Poetry

2013
Ralph Erskine

Ralph Erskine --

Os ángulos da brasa
2012
Ralph Emerson

Ralph Emerson --

Un girasol flotante
2011
Ralph Ellison

Ralph Ellison --

Historia de una anatomía
2010
Ralph Charell

Ralph Charell --

Cuadernos
2009
Ralph Carl Eichelberger

Ralph Carl Eichelberger --

La casa roja[3]​
2008
Ralph Bunche

Ralph Bunche --

Casa de Misericordia[2]​

United States diplomat and United Nations official (1904-1971)

2007
Ralph Abraham

Ralph Abraham --

Y todos estábamos vivos
2006
Professor Edsger Dijkstra

Professor Edsger Dijkstra --

Manual de infractores
2005
Raju Ghimire

Raju Ghimire --

El don de la ignorancia

Reputed sociologist of South Asia.

2004
Rajnesh Sharma

Rajnesh Sharma --

Matar a Platón
2003
Psalm 1272 Bible

Psalm 1272 Bible --

En el viento
2002
Rajab Raphael

Rajab Raphael --

Metales pesados

just an ordinary electrician

2001
Raghda Badran

Raghda Badran --

Fragmentos de un libro futuro

Bechelor degree student of English for specific purposes

2000
Raja Petra Kamarudin (RPK)

Raja Petra Kamarudin (RPK) --

Verano inglés

A Malaysian editor known for running the Malaysia Today website and publishing a series of commentary articles on Malaysian politics in the website. He is also fondly referred to by the initials RPK. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Petra_Kamarudin. The quote below is taken from his article "Do You Deserve Democracy?"

1999
R. W. Plagge

R. W. Plagge --

Cuaderno de Nueva York
1998
Raisa M. Gorbachev

Raisa M. Gorbachev --

Objetos perdidos
1997
Rabbi Harold Kushner

Rabbi Harold Kushner --

Itinerario para náufragos
1996
Rainer Maria Rilke

Rainer Maria Rilke --

Vidas improbables

German poet (born in Austria) whose imagery and mystic lyricism influenced 20th-century German literature (1875-1926)

1995
Rahul Katragadda

Rahul Katragadda --

Habitaciones separadas
1993
Raghda Badran

Raghda Badran --

No amanece el cantor

Bechelor degree student of English for specific purposes

1992
Raghav

Raghav --

Poemas 1927–1987

student

1991
Rafay Baloch

Rafay Baloch --

En resumen

Ethical hacker, Penetration tester.

1990
Rafael Sabatini

Rafael Sabatini --

Metáfora del desafuero

Rafael Sabatini was an Italian/English writer of novels of romance and adventure.

1989
Protagoras

Protagoras --

El vendaval

Protagoras (ca. 490- 420 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher and is numbered as one of the sophists by Plato. In his dialogue Protagoras, Plato credits him with having invented the role of the professional sophist or teacher of virtue

1988
Raegan Butcher

Raegan Butcher --

Edad

Raegan Butcher is an American poet and singer. He is known for his association with the anarchist collective CrimethInc., who published his first two books of poetry, Stone Hotel and Rusty String Quartet. According to a CrimethInc.

1987
Prof. F. A. P. Aveling

Prof. F. A. P. Aveling --

El otoño de las rosas
1986
Radiquet

Radiquet --

1985
Racinganti

Racinganti --

Passeig d'aniversari

thoughtss and things

1984
Rachel Walton

Rachel Walton --

1983
Rachel van Amerongen-Frankfoorder

Rachel van Amerongen-Frankfoorder --

Desde mis poemas

Rachel first met Anne Frank in Westerbork and again in Bergen-Belsen.

1982
Rachel Lynch

Rachel Lynch --

Poesía
1981
Rachel Hunter

Rachel Hunter --

Última Thule

New Zealand model (1968 - )

1980
Rachel Carson

Rachel Carson --

Primer y último oficio

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

1979
Rachel Blanchard

Rachel Blanchard --

Igual que guantes grises

Rachel Elise Blanchard (born March 19, 1976) is a Canadian actress

1977
Rambler

Rambler --

Eros y Anteros
1973
Rabbinical Saying

Rabbinical Saying --

Elegía en Astaroth
1972
Rabbi Mark David Finkel

Rabbi Mark David Finkel --

El Oboe
1971
Rabbi Julius Gordon

Rabbi Julius Gordon --

La Duda
1970
Rabbi Hillel

Rabbi Hillel --

Este claro silencio

Hillel (--) (born Babylon traditionally c.110BCE-10CE in Jerusalem) was a famous Jewish religious leader, one of the most important figures in Jewish history. He is associated with the development of the Mishnah and the Talmud. Renowned within Judaism as a sage and scholar, he was the founder of the House of Hillel school for Tannaem (Sages of the Mishnah) and the founder of a dynasty of Sages who stood at the head of the Jews living in the land of Israel until roughly the fifth century of the Common Era

1968
Rabbi Harold Kushner

Rabbi Harold Kushner --

Coro de ánimas
1967
Rabbi H. Schachtel

Rabbi H. Schachtel --

Obra poética
1966
Protagoras

Protagoras --

Arde el mar

Protagoras (ca. 490- 420 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher and is numbered as one of the sophists by Plato. In his dialogue Protagoras, Plato credits him with having invented the role of the professional sophist or teacher of virtue

1965
Rabbi David Wolpe

Rabbi David Wolpe --

Aminadab

David J. Wolpe is an author, public speaker and rabbi of Sinai Temple in Los Angeles, California.

1963
Rabbi Ben-Azai

Rabbi Ben-Azai --

Marisa Sabia y otros poemas
1962
Rabbi Abraham Heschel

Rabbi Abraham Heschel --

Ciudad de entonces
1960
Rabbi Abraham Cooper

Rabbi Abraham Cooper --

Miserere en la tumba de R. N.

Rabbi Abraham Cooper is the associate dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, a leading Jewish human rights organization with over 400,000 family members.

1959
R.Z. Sheppard

R.Z. Sheppard --

Rama ingrata
1957
R. W. Dale

R. W. Dale --

Geografía es amor
1955
R.W. Emerson

R.W. Emerson --

Tiempo Pasado
1954
R. W. Plagge

R. W. Plagge --

Antología
1953
R. W. Griswold

R. W. Griswold --

Rimas
1952
R. W. Emerson

R. W. Emerson --

En once años. Poesías completas de juventud
1951
R. W. Alger

R. W. Alger --

Oratorio de San Bernardino
1951
R. W. Dale

R. W. Dale --

Tregua
1950
R. Stevens

R. Stevens --

La espera
1949
R. S. Donnell

R. S. Donnell --

Escrito a cada instante
1938
R. M. Grenon

R. M. Grenon --

Destino fiel
1937
R. Lucret

R. Lucret --

Entre dos fuegos
1934
Angela Monet

Angela Monet --

La destrucción o el amor
1933
R. J. Baughan

R. J. Baughan --

Mundo sin tranvías
1925
Angela Kinamore

Angela Kinamore --

Marinero en tierra
1924
R. I. Fitzhenry

R. I. Fitzhenry --

Versos humanos