Premio Adonáis de Poesía

Premio Adonáis

Descriptión

História e Origens do Prémio

O Premio Adonáis de Poesía é um dos galardões literários mais antigos e respeitados de Espanha, dedicado exclusivamente à poesia escrita em língua castelhana. Foi criado em 1943 pelos poetas Luis Rosales, Jorge Campos e Rafael Laffón, com o objetivo de apoiar e dar visibilidade a novos talentos poéticos, numa época em que a censura e as dificuldades do pós-guerra limitavam a expressão artística. O nome do prémio é uma homenagem ao poeta hispano-grego Juan Ramón Jiménez, cuja obra, especialmente "Platero y yo", inspirou os fundadores.

Importância no Panorama Literário

Desde a sua criação, o premio tem sido um trampolim fundamental para inúmeros poetas que se tornaram figuras centrais da poesia espanhola contemporânea. A sua longevidade e a qualidade consistente dos vencedores ao longo das décadas conferem-lhe uma enorme relevância no panorama literário hispânico. Ao longo dos anos, o prémio tem sido gerido por diferentes entidades, mas a sua essência de promoção da poesia jovem e inédita manteve-se inalterada. Atualmente, é organizado pela Editorial Adonáis.

Critérios e Processo de Seleção

Os critérios de seleção são rigorosos e focam-se na qualidade literária, originalidade, força expressiva e potencial de desenvolvimento do autor. O prémio distingue um único trabalho vencedor, que é subsequentemente publicado pela Editorial Adonáis, garantindo assim a sua difusão. Não existem categorias específicas, sendo o prémio aberto a qualquer obra de poesia inédita em língua castelhana. A idade dos autores não é um fator limitador, mas o espírito do prémio sempre esteve ligado à descoberta de novas vozes, pelo que muitos dos vencedores são poetas em início de carreira ou com pouca obra publicada.

Impacto Cultural e Cerimónia

A importância do Premio Adonáis reside não só no prestígio que confere aos seus laureados, mas também no papel ativo que desempenha na renovação da poesia em língua espanhola. Muitos dos poetas que hoje são referência começaram por ser reconhecidos pelo Adonáis. A sua capacidade de identificar tendências e de lançar autores que viriam a marcar a história da poesia espanhola é notável. A cerimónia de entrega do prémio, geralmente realizada em Madrid, é um evento cultural significativo, reunindo poetas, editores, críticos e amantes da literatura.

Legado e Continuidade

Uma curiosidade interessante é que, em algumas edições, o júri tem sido composto por figuras de grande renome da literatura espanhola, o que aumenta ainda mais o peso e a credibilidade do galardão. A continuidade do prémio, apesar das mudanças sociais e literárias, demonstra a sua solidez e a sua importância intrínseca para a cultura poética de língua espanhola. O premio Adonáis não é apenas um reconhecimento, mas um compromisso com o futuro da poesia.

Ganadores

2025
Sir Ernest Shackleton

Sir Ernest Shackleton --

Oración de la lluvia

Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, CVO, OBE FRGS was a polar explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic, and one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.

2024
Sir Eric Ashby

Sir Eric Ashby --

Cartografía de nadie
2023
Sir Edward Dyer

Sir Edward Dyer --

Los atormentados
2022
Sir Edward Appleton

Sir Edward Appleton --

Victoria menor
2021
Sir Edmund Hillary

Sir Edmund Hillary --

Las infancias sonoras

New Zealand mountaineer who in 1953 first attained the summit of Mount Everest with his Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay (born in 1919)

2020
Sir Dennis Hamilton

Sir Dennis Hamilton --

Toda la violencia

Sir Dennis Hamilton is the CEO of Stone's Throw Racing Stables, Chairman of The Royal Crown Society and is the Founder and Chairman of the Hamilton Foundation UK.

2019
Sir Compton MacKenzie

Sir Compton MacKenzie --

Los días eternos
2018
Sir Charles Spencer Charlie Chaplin

Sir Charles Spencer Charlie Chaplin --

Bello es el riesgo
2017
Sir Barnett Cocks

Sir Barnett Cocks --

Digan adiós a la muchacha
2016
Sir B. Brodie

Sir B. Brodie --

La lucha por el vuelo
2015
Sir Arthur Wing Pinero

Sir Arthur Wing Pinero --

Vaho

Sir Arthur Wing Pinero (24 May 1855 - 23 November 1934) was an English actor and later an important dramatist and stage director

2014
Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington

Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington --

Las ramas del azar

English astronomer remembered for his popular elucidation of relativity theory (1882-1944)

2013
Sir Arthur Keith

Sir Arthur Keith --

Largo viaje

Sir Arthur Keith (February 5, 1866 - January 7, 1955) was a Scottish anatomist and anthropologist, who became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England and Hunterian Professor and conservator of the Hunterian Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons in London (not to be confused with the Hunterian Museum Glasgow Scotland; the two were founded by brothers). A leading figure in the study of human fossils, he became President of the Royal Anthropological Institute. The latter role stimulated his interest in the subject of human evolution, leading to the publication of his book A New Theory of Human Evolution, in which he supported the idea of group selection. Where others had postulated that physical separation could provide a barrier to interbreeding, allowing groups to evolve along different lines, Keith introduced the idea of cultural differences as providing a mental barrier, emphasising territorial behaviour, and the concept of the 'in-group' and 'out-group'. Man had evolved, he claimed, through his tendency to live in small competing communities, a tendency which was at root determined by racial differences in his 'genetic substrate'. Writing just after World War II he particularly emphasised the racial origins of anti-Semitism, and in 'A New Theory of Evolution' he devoted a chapter to the topics of anti-Semitism and Zionism in which he argued that Jews live by a 'dual code'

2012
Sir Arthur Helps

Sir Arthur Helps --

La soledad criolla
2011
Sir Arthur Eddington

Sir Arthur Eddington --

Hombre en la niebla

English astronomer (1882 - 1944)

2010
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle --

Los pies del horizonte

British mystery author & physician (1859 - 1930)

2009
Sir Arther Connan Doyle

Sir Arther Connan Doyle --

El minuto interior
2008
Sir Arnold Bax

Sir Arnold Bax --

Kora

Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, KCVO (8 November 1883-3 October 1953), was an English composer and poet. His musical style blended elements of Romanticism and Impressionism, always with a strong Celtic influence. His orchestral scores are noted for their complexity and colourful instrumentation. Bax-s poetry and stories, which he wrote under the pseudonym of Dermot O-Byrne, reflect his profound affinity with Irish poet William Butler Yeats and are largely written in the tradition of the Irish Literary Revival

2007
Sir Anthony Hawkins

Sir Anthony Hawkins --

Un poemario (Imitación de Wislawa)
2006
Sir Alec Issigonis

Sir Alec Issigonis --

Breve historia del Alba

Sir Alexander Arnold Constantine Issigonis, CBE, FRS (18 November 1906-2 October 1988) was a Greek-British designer of cars, now remembered chiefly for the groundbreaking and influential development of the Mini, launched by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) in 1959

2005
Sinduja Rajendra Prasad

Sinduja Rajendra Prasad --

Fiera venganza del tiempo

An aspiring 3d modeler

2004
Sindiswa Matyobeni

Sindiswa Matyobeni --

La enfermedad

Involved in community work, media and evangelism

2003
Sinclair Lewis

Sinclair Lewis --

La hora del crepúsculo

United States novelist who satirized middle-class America in his novel Main Street (1885-1951)

2002
Simonides

Simonides --

Rua Dos Douradores

Greek poet (556 BC - 468 BC)

2001
Simone Weil

Simone Weil FR

El triunfo de los días

French philosopher (1909-1943)

2000
Simone de Beauvoir

Simone de Beauvoir FR

Una interpretación

French feminist and existentialist and novelist (1908-1986)

1999
Simondes of Ceos

Simondes of Ceos --

Escenas principales de actor secundario
1998
Simon Wiesenthal

Simon Wiesenthal --

Inútil registro

Simon Wiesenthal, KBE was an Austrian Jewish Holocaust survivor who became famous after World War II for his work as a Nazi hunter.

1997
Simon Pokagon

Simon Pokagon --

Plenitud de la materia

Simon Pokagon (e 1830- January 28, 1899) was a member of the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, author, and Native American advocate. Simon was born near Bertrand in southwest Michigan and died on January 28, 1899 in Hartford, Michigan. Dubbed the -Red Man-s Longfellow- by literary fans, he was often called the -Hereditary and Last Chief- of the tribe by the Press, a title he did not shy away from. Pokagon was a son of his tribe-s patriarch, Leopold

1996
Simon Newcomb (declared in 1901)

Simon Newcomb (declared in 1901) --

No somos ángeles
1995
Simon MacDonald

Simon MacDonald --

La luz oída
1994
Shelley Winters

Shelley Winters --

Preparativos para un viaje

Shelley Winters (August 18, 1920 - January 14, 2006) was an Oscar-winning American actress who appeared in dozens of films, as well as on stage and television

1993
Simon Gillespie

Simon Gillespie --

Busca y captura
1992
Simon Cameron

Simon Cameron --

El horizonte de la noche

Simon Cameron (March 8, 1799 - June 26, 1889) was an American politician who served as United States Secretary of War for Abraham Lincoln at the start of the American Civil War. After making his fortune in railways and banking, he turned to a life of politics. He became a U.S. senator in 1845 for the state of Pennsylvania, succeeding James Buchanan. Originally a Democrat, he failed to secure a nomination for senator from the Know-Nothing party, and joined the People's Party, the Pennsylvania branch of what became the Republican Party. He won the Senate seat in 1857, and became one of the candidates for the Republican nomination in the election of 1860

1991
Simms

Simms --

Canción para una amazona dormida
1990
Simm

Simm --

El único umbral
1989
Simeon Strunsky

Simeon Strunsky --

Puer profeta

Simeon Strunsky, A.B. (July 23, 1879-February 5, 1948) was an American essayist, born in Vitebsk, Russian Empire (present day Belarus). He graduated from Columbia University in 1900. He was a department editor of the New International Encyclopedia from 1900 to 1906, editorial writer on the New York Evening Post from 1906 to 1913, and subsequently was literary editor of that paper until 1920. His columns also appeared in Atlantic Monthly, Bookman, Collier's, and Harper's Weekly

1988
Simeon ben Zoma

Simeon ben Zoma --

La soledad absoluta de la tierra

Simon ben Zoma or simply Ben Zoma was a Tanna of the first third of the 2nd century.

1987
Silius Italicus

Silius Italicus --

El bosque insobornable

Silius Italicus, in full Tiberius Catius Silius Italicus (25 or 26 - 101), was a Latin epic poet

1986
Signs

Signs --

Silencio celeste
1985
Ralph Carl Eichelberger

Ralph Carl Eichelberger --

Antífona de otoño en el valle del Bierzo
1984
Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud AT

Un lugar para el fuego

Austrian neurologist who originated psychoanalysis (1856-1939)

1983
Siegfried

Siegfried --

Adjetivos sin agua

Lector (philosophia naturalis)

1982
Rahul Katragadda

Rahul Katragadda --

El jardín extranjero
1981
Sidonius Apollinaris

Sidonius Apollinaris --

Las berlinas del sueño

Gaius Sollius Apollinaris Sidonius or Saint Sidonius Apollinaris was a poet, diplomat, and bishop.

1980
Sidonie Gabrielle Colette

Sidonie Gabrielle Colette --

Niña de provincias... vivir en un Chagall

Colette was the pen name of the French novelist Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette (January 28, 1873 - August 3, 1954). She is best known, at least in the English-speaking world, for her novel Gigi, which provided the plot for a Lerner

1979
Sido L. Ridolfi

Sido L. Ridolfi --

Herencia del otoño

Sido Louis Ridolfi was an American Democratic Party politician who served in the New Jersey Senate from 1954 to 1972, serving as Senate President in 1967.

1978
Sidney Poitier

Sidney Poitier --

La oscura potestad

United States film actor and director (born in 1927)

1977
Sidney Madwed

Sidney Madwed --

Maneras de estar solo
1976
Sidney Lanier

Sidney Lanier --

De fuegos

Sidney Lanier (February 3, 1842 - September 7, 1881) was an American musician and poet

1975
Sidney J. Harris

Sidney J. Harris --

Ceremonia de la inocencia
1974
Sidney Greenberg

Sidney Greenberg --

Urgencias de un río interior

Sidney Greenberg (September 27, 1917-March 31, 2003) was an American rabbi and author

1973
Sidney Goff

Sidney Goff --

Ditirambos para mi propia burla
1972
Siddharth Astir

Siddharth Astir --

Abstracción de Mío Cid con Cid Mío

Businessman with inspirational writing.

1971
Siddha Nagarjuna

Siddha Nagarjuna --

Elegía y no
1970
Sid Taylor

Sid Taylor --

Lugar común
1969
Rabbinical Saying

Rabbinical Saying --

A flor de piel
1968
Sid Ceaser

Sid Ceaser --

Los pobres
1967
Sicilian Proverb

Sicilian Proverb --

Materia de olvido
1966
Shusha Guppy

Shusha Guppy --

Sagrada materia

Shushe (Shamsi) Guppy (Persian: --e (--e) --e), nee Shamsi Asser (--e --e) (December 24, 1935, Tehran, Iran - March 21, 2008, London, United Kingdom), was a writer, editor and - under the name of "Shusha" - a singer of Persian and Western folk-songs. She had lived in London since the mid 1960s

1965
Shunryu Suzuki

Shunryu Suzuki --

El tiempo en el espejo

Shunryu Suzuki (May 18, 1904 - December 4, 1971) was a Sete Zen priest born in the Kanagawa Prefecture of Japan. Suzuki was occasionally mistaken for the Zen scholar D.T. Suzuki, to which Suzuki would reply, "No, he's the big Suzuki, I'm the little Suzuki

1964
Rabbi Harold Kushner

Rabbi Harold Kushner --

La ciudad
1962
Shriekback

Shriekback --

Junto a mi silencio
1961
Shneur Zalman

Shneur Zalman --

Conciencia
1959
Prof. F. A. P. Aveling

Prof. F. A. P. Aveling --

Las brasas
1958
Shirley Temple

Shirley Temple --

La agorera

popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)

1957
Rachel Carson

Rachel Carson --

Profecías del agua

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

1956
Shirley Mount Hufstedler

Shirley Mount Hufstedler --

Humana voz
1955
Shirley MacLaine

Shirley MacLaine --

Hombre en forma de elegía

Shirley MacLaine (born April 24, 1934) is an American Academy Award-winning film and theater actress, well-known not only for her acting, but also now for her beliefs in new age spirituality and reincarnation. She is also the writer of a large number of autobiographical works, many dealing with her spiritual beliefs as well as her Hollywood career. She is the older sister of Warren Beatty

1954
Raghda Badran

Raghda Badran --

A modo de esperanza

Bechelor degree student of English for specific purposes

1953
Rachel van Amerongen-Frankfoorder

Rachel van Amerongen-Frankfoorder --

Don de la ebriedad

Rachel first met Anne Frank in Westerbork and again in Bergen-Belsen.

1952
Shirley Chisholm

Shirley Chisholm --

Bajo la luz del día

Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm (November 30, 1924 - January 3, 2005) was an American politician, educator and author. She was a Congresswoman, representing New York's 12th Congressional District for seven terms from 1969 to 1983. In 1968, she became the first African American woman elected to Congress. On January 25, 1972, she became the first major-party African American candidate for President of the United States. She received 152 first-ballot votes at the 1972 Democratic National Convention

1951
Shimon Peres

Shimon Peres --

El caballo

Shimon Peres  GCMG (born Szymon Perski on 2 August 1923) is the ninth President of the State of Israel. Peres served twice as Prime Minister of Israel and once as Acting Prime Minister, and has been a member of 12 cabinets in a political career spanning over 66 years. Peres was elected to the Knesset in November 1959 and, except for a three-month-long hiatus in early 2006, served continuously until 2007, when he became President

1950
R. W. Dale

R. W. Dale --

Dama de soledad
1949
Sheryl Hart

Sheryl Hart --

Corimbo

Customer Service Representative

1947
R. W. Plagge

R. W. Plagge --

Alegría
1943
Rachel Hunter

Rachel Hunter --

Arcángel de mi noche

New Zealand model (1968 - )

1943
Sherwood Anderson

Sherwood Anderson --

El vuelo de la carne

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)