Prix Renaudot
Description
Origens e História
O Prix Renaudot foi fundado em 1926 por um grupo de jornalistas e críticos literários que se sentiam insatisfeitos com as escolhas do Prix Goncourt, o mais prestigiado prémio literário francês. O grupo, liderado por Théodore Mallet, decidiu criar um prémio que celebrasse a originalidade, a audácia e a modernidade na literatura. O nome do prémio homenageia Théophraste Renaudot, um médico e jornalista do século XVII, considerado o pai do jornalismo francês.
Desde a sua criação, o Renaudot tem procurado distinguir-se pela sua independência e pela sua capacidade de identificar talentos que, por vezes, escapam aos circuitos mais tradicionais. Ao longo das décadas, o prémio consolidou a sua reputação como um indicador de tendências literárias e um trampolim para carreiras de sucesso.
Critérios de Seleção e Categorias
O Prix Renaudot é concedido anualmente, geralmente em novembro, em Paris. O júri, composto por nove membros (originalmente jornalistas, hoje uma mistura de críticos, escritores e académicos), seleciona um vencedor entre os romances e obras em prosa publicados no ano corrente. Não há critérios rígidos em termos de género literário, mas o prémio tende a favorecer a ficção contemporânea.
Uma das características distintivas do Renaudot é a sua abertura a obras que desafiam convenções. Embora o foco principal seja o romance, o prémio também pode distinguir ensaios, obras autobiográficas ou até mesmo poesia, embora estas últimas sejam menos comuns. Ao longo do tempo, foram criadas categorias adicionais para abranger outras áreas:
- Prix Renaudot de l'Essai: Concedido a um ensaio notável.
- Prix Renaudot du Roman Étranger: Distingue um romance estrangeiro traduzido para francês.
- Prix Renaudot de la Biographie: Premiando uma biografia de mérito.
- Prix Renaudot des Lycéens: Um prémio atribuído por um júri de estudantes do ensino secundário, promovendo a leitura entre os jovens.
A diversidade destas categorias reflete o desejo do prémio de abranger um espectro mais amplo da produção literária e intelectual.
Relevância e Impacto Literário
O Prix Renaudot detém uma importância considerável no panorama literário francês e internacional. A sua reputação de premiar obras inovadoras e, por vezes, controversas, confere-lhe um estatuto único. Ao contrário de outros prémios que podem privilegiar autores já estabelecidos, o Renaudot tem um historial de lançar e impulsionar carreiras de escritores emergentes, dando-lhes visibilidade e reconhecimento significativos.
A atribuição do Renaudot a um livro geralmente garante um aumento substancial nas vendas e na atenção da crítica. Para muitos autores, ser laureado com o Renaudot é um marco na carreira, abrindo portas para publicações futuras e para um público mais vasto. A sua influência estende-se para além das fronteiras francesas, com a tradução de obras premiadas para diversas línguas, permitindo que um público global descubra novos talentos.
Curiosidades e Obras Notáveis
Ao longo da sua história, o Prix Renaudot foi palco de algumas surpresas e polémicas. A sua independência em relação aos circuitos literários mais conservadores permitiu-lhe premiar obras que exploravam temas tabu ou que apresentavam estilos narrativos experimentais. Exemplos notáveis incluem:
- 1932: O prémio foi atribuído a Louis-Ferdinand Céline pelo seu romance "Voyage au bout de la nuit", uma obra seminal que chocou pela sua linguagem crua e pessimismo radical.
- 1977: Patrick Modiano, que mais tarde ganharia o Prémio Nobel da Literatura, foi distinguido com o Renaudot por "Rue des Boutiques Obscures".
- 2013: A atribuição do prémio a "La Vérité sur l'affaire Harry Quebert" de Joël Dicker, um autor suíço, demonstrou a abertura do prémio a talentos de fora de França.
O júri do Renaudot é conhecido pela sua independência e, por vezes, pelas suas decisões surpreendentes, que geram debates acalorados no mundo literário. Esta capacidade de surpreender e de desafiar as expectativas contribui para a vitalidade e relevância contínua do Prix Renaudot como um dos prémios literários mais importantes e intrigantes de França.
Winners
Walt West
Walt Stack
Walt Stack was a hod carrier by trade and an icon of the San Francisco, California, running community by popular acclaim.
Walt Kelly
Walter Crawford Kelly, Jr (August 25, 1913 - October 18, 1973), known as Walt Kelly, was a cartoonist notable for his comic strip Pogo featuring characters that inhabited a portion of the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia
Walt Disney
United States film maker who pioneered animated cartoons and created such characters as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck; founded Disneyland (1901-1966)
Wally Lamb
Wally Lamb (born 17 October 1950) is an American writer. He is the author of She's Come Undone and I Know This Much Is True. Both were featured as selections of Oprah's Book Club. Lamb is the recipient of the 1998 Governor-s Arts Award, State of Connecticut, a past recipient of an NEA grant for fiction and a winner of the Missouri Review William Peden fiction prize
Wally 'Famous' Amos
Wallace Irwin
Wallace Irwin (March 15, 1875-February 14, 1959) was a prolific and extraordinarily wide-ranging American writer. Over the course of his long career, Irwin wrote humorous sketches, light verse, screenplays, short stories, novels, nautical lays, aphorisms, journalism, political satire, lyrics for Broadway musicals, and the libretto for an opera. With his The Julius Caesar Murder Case (1935), he created a lasting subgenre within detective fiction, the mystery novel set in antiquity . His posthumous reputation consists primarily in continued appreciation of his comic verse and in the notoriety of his virulence as an -equal-opportunity bigot- who took swipes at African-Americans, Jews, gays, Greeks, the English, and short people and, most frequently, Asians and Asian-Americans
Wall Street Proverb
Wall Street Journal
Walker Percy
United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)
Walker Best
Waldo Frank
Waldo Frank (August 25, 1889, Long Branch, New Jersey - 1967) was a prolific novelist, historian, literary and social critic. He was married to Margaret Naumberg
Waiter Rant
Stephen Hawking
English theoretical physicist (born in 1942)
Stephen Jay Gould
United States paleontologist and popularizer of science (1941-2002)
Wachowski Brothers
W.V.O. Quine
Scott Westerfeld
W.S. Gilbert
W.R. Wallace
W.L. George
W. Wirt
W. T. Ussery
W. T. Ellis
W. Somerset Maugham
English writer (born in France) of novels and short stories (1874-1965)
W. S. Gilbert
Sir William Schwenck Gilbert (18 November 1836 - 29 May 1911) was an English dramatist, librettist, poet and illustrator best known for his fourteen comic operas produced in collaboration with the composer Sir Arthur Sullivan, of which the most famous include H.M.S. Pinafore, The Pirates of Penzance, and one of the most frequently performed works in the history of musical theatre, The Mikado. These, as well as most of their other Savoy operas, continue to be performed regularly throughout the English-speaking world and beyond by opera companies, repertory companies, schools and community theatre groups. Lines from these works have become part of the English language, such as "short, sharp shock", "What never? Well, hardly ever!", and "Let the punishment fit the crime"
W. R. Inge
William Ralph Inge ( June 6, 1860 - February 26, 1954) was an English author, Anglican priest, and professor of divinity at Cambridge. He was nicknamed The Gloomy Dean
W. N. Taylor
W. M. Lewis
W. M. L. Jay
W. L. George
Walter Lionel George (1882 - 1926) was an English writer, born and brought up in Paris, France. He was known for novels and writings on feminism
W. L. Bateman
W. Kelly Griffith
Philip Sheridan
W. J. Reichmann
W. J. Cameron
W. H. Murray
William Hutchison Murray was a Scottish mountaineer and writer, one of a group of active mountain climbers, mainly from Clydeside, before and just after World War II.
Persian Mystic Poem
W. H. Davies
William Henry Davies or W H Davies (3 July 1871 - September 26, 1940) was a Welsh poet and writer
W. H. Auden
United States poet (born in England) (1907-1973)
W. G. Morrice
Scott Bairstow
Scott Hamilton Bairstow (born April 23, 1970) was born in Steinbach, Manitoba, Canada to Douglas and Diane Bairstow, professional classical musicians. He is an actor best known for his roles as "Newt Call" on the Lonesome Dove series in Canada and as "Ned Grayson" on the American television drama series, Party of Five
W. G. Benham
W. Fusselman
W. Edwards Deming
William Edwards Deming (October 14, 1900 - December 20, 1993) was an American statistician, professor, author, lecturer, and consultant. Deming is widely credited with improving production in the United States during World War II, although he is perhaps best known for his work in Japan. There, from 1950 onward he taught top management how to improve design (and thus service), product quality, testing and sales (the last through global markets) through various methods, including the application of statistical methods
W. Edward Brown
W. E. Orchard
W. E. Gladstone
W. E. B. Du Bois
United States civil rights leader and political activist who campaigned for equality for Black Americans (1868-1963)
W. D. Richter
W. D. Richter is a screenwriter and film director and producer. He is best known for adapting Invasion of the Body Snatchers, directing The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension and co-writing Big Trouble in Little China.
W. Clement Stone
William Clement Stone (May 4, 1902 - September 3, 2002) was a businessman, philanthropist and self-help book author, considered by some to possess the qualities of a cult-leader. Stone is remembered[who?] for contributing $2 million to President Richard Nixon's election campaigns in 1968 and 1972-these were cited in Congressional debates after Watergate to institute campaign spending limits
W. C. Sellar
Walter Carruthers Sellar (December 27, 1898 - June 11, 1951) was a Scottish humourist who wrote for Punch. He is best known for the 1930 book 1066 and All That, a tongue-in-cheek guide to "all the history you can remember," which he wrote together with R. J. Yeatman
W. C. Fields
United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)
W. Allingham
SAYEED
Willard Wirtz
Vulgate
the Latin edition of the Bible translated from Hebrew and Greek mainly by St. Jerome at the end of the 4th century; as revised in 1592 it was adopted as the official text for the Roman Catholic Church
Isoroku Yamamoto
Vu Quyen
von Weizsacker
Von Humboldt
Voltaire
French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)
Volodymyr Knyr
Ukrainian writer and film director (http://www.berlinale-talentcampus.de/campus/talent/volodymyr-knyr/profile?pos=1)
Scott Hudson
Scott Hudson is an XML consultant and voting member of the DocBook and DITA Technical Committees at OASIS (organization).
Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov
United States writer (born in Russia) (1899-1977)
Vladimir Putin
Russian statesman chosen as president of the Russian Federation in 2000 formerly director of the Federal Security Bureau (born in 1952)
Vladimir Nabokov
United States writer (born in Russia) (1899-1977)
Vladimir Nabakov
Vladimir Mayakovsky
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (July 19 [O.S. July 7] 1893 - April 14, 1930) was a Russian poet and playwright, among the foremost representatives of early-20th century Russian Futurism
Vladimir Lenin
Russian founder of the Bolsheviks and leader of the Russian Revolution and first head of the USSR (1870-1924)
Vivian Baxter
Saul Steinberg
Visions of Gregorian Chants
Virginia Woolf
English author whose work used such techniques as stream of consciousness and the interior monologue; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1882-1941)
Sarah Orne Jewett
Sarah Orne Jewett (September 3, 1849 - June 24, 1909) was an American novelist and short story writer, best known for her local color works set in or near South Berwick, Maine, on the border of New Hampshire, which in her day was a declining New England seaport
Iggy Pop
James Newell Osterberg, Jr. (born April 21, 1947), better known by his stage name Iggy Pop, is an American rock singer, songwriter, and occasional actor. Although he has had only limited mainstream success, Iggy Pop is considered an innovator of punk rock, garage rock, and other related styles. He is sometimes referred to by the nicknames "the Godfather of Punk" and "the Rock Iguana", and is widely acknowledged as one of the most dynamic stage performers of all time. Pop began calling himself Iggy after his first band in high school, The Iguanas
Virginia Satir
Virginia Satir (26 June 1916 - 10 September 1988) was a noted American author and psychotherapist, known especially for her approach to family therapy
Virginia Kelley
Virginia Kelley (June 6, 1923-January 6, 1994), born Virginia Dell Cassidy, was the mother of former United States president Bill Clinton and his half-brother Roger Clinton, Jr
Virginia Hanson
Virginia Crocheron Gildersleeve
Virginia Crocheron Gildersleeve (October 3, 1877 - July 7, 1965) was an American academic and the sole female US delegate to the San Francisco United Nations Charter Conference in April 1945
Virginia
a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War one of the British colonies that formed the United States a town in northeastern Minnesota in the heart of the Mesabi Range
Virgil Thompson
Virgil Garnett Thomson
United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)
Virgil
a Roman poet; author of the epic poem `Aeneid' (70-19 BC)
Fridjof Nansen
Vinny Nayak
Vinet
Vine Deloria
Vine Deloria, Jr. (March 26, 1933 - November 13, 2005) was an American Indian author, theologian, historian, and activist
Jacob Neusner
Jacob Neusner is an American academic scholar of Judaism.
Vincent Voiture
Vincent Voiture (24 February 1597 - 26 May 1648), French poet, was the son of a rich merchant of Amiens. He was introduced by a schoolfellow, the count Claude d'Avaux, to Gaston, Duke of Orleans, and accompanied him to Brussels and Lorraine on diplomatic missions
Vincent Van Gough
James A Michener
Vincent Van Gogh
Dutch Post-impressionist painter noted for his use of color (1853-1890)
Vincent McNabb
Vincent McNabb, O.P. (July 8, 1868 - June 17, 1943) was an influential Irish scholar and priest. Father McNabb was born in Portaferry, County Down, Ireland, the tenth of eleven children. He died at St. Dominic's Parish in London. He is buried in St. Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery, Kensal Green, London
Vincent Canby
Vincent Canby (July 27, 1924 - September 15, 2000) was an American film critic