National Book Awards

NBA

Description

História e Fundação

Os National Book Awards (NBA) são uma das mais importantes e antigas distinções literárias nos Estados Unidos. Fundados em 1950 pela National Book Foundation, estes prémios têm como objetivo celebrar a excelência na literatura americana e promover a leitura. Inicialmente, os prémios eram concedidos em várias categorias, incluindo Ficção, Não-Ficção, Poesia e Crítica Literária. Ao longo dos anos, as categorias foram evoluindo e adaptando-se às mudanças no panorama literário.

Categorias Atuais

Atualmente, os prémios são concedidos anualmente em cinco categorias principais: Ficção, Não-Ficção Geral, Poesia, Literatura Traduzida e Literatura Juvenil. A categoria de Ficção é frequentemente a mais aguardada, mas a de Não-Ficção Geral também reconhece trabalhos de grande impacto e relevância histórica, social ou científica. A inclusão da Literatura Traduzida em 2018 foi um marco importante, refletindo o compromisso da fundação em destacar a diversidade de vozes e perspetivas na literatura mundial, e a sua importância para o público americano.

Processo de Seleção

Os critérios de seleção para os National Book Awards são rigorosos. Cada editora americana pode submeter um número limitado de livros por categoria. Um painel de jurados, composto por escritores, críticos, livreiros e académicos de renome, avalia as obras submetidas. Estes jurados selecionam uma lista de finalistas (longlist e shortlists) e, posteriormente, os vencedores em cada categoria. A ênfase recai sobre a qualidade literária, a originalidade, a profundidade temática e a contribuição para o discurso cultural americano.

Importância e Impacto

A relevância dos National Book Awards é imensa. Ganhar um NBA pode catapultar um autor para a fama, aumentar significativamente as vendas de um livro e conferir um prestígio duradouro. Os prémios são vistos como um selo de qualidade e um indicador de obras que moldam e refletem a identidade americana. A fundação também desempenha um papel ativo na promoção da literacia e no apoio a escritores emergentes através de vários programas e bolsas.

Curiosidades e Legado

Curiosidades sobre os NBA incluem o facto de terem sido interrompidos brevemente durante a Guerra da Coreia e a sua associação com figuras literárias icónicas. A cerimónia de entrega dos prémios é um evento de grande destaque no calendário cultural americano, reunindo autores, editores, críticos e amantes da literatura. A diversidade dos vencedores ao longo dos anos tem sido um tema de debate e evolução, com a fundação a esforçar-se para garantir que os prémios reflitam a vasta tapeçaria da experiência americana. A longevidade e a consistência na sua missão de celebrar a literatura americana solidificam os National Book Awards como um pilar fundamental do mundo literário.

Winners

2025
Reginald Blyth

Reginald Blyth --

The Intentions of Thunder: New and Selected Poems
2024
Reggie Leach

Reggie Leach --

Something About Living

Reginald Joseph Leach (born April 23, 1950 in Riverton, Manitoba, Canada) is a retired professional ice hockey winger who played in the NHL between 1970 and 1983. He has First Nations background like Ted Nolan

2023
Reggie Jackson

Reggie Jackson --

From Unincorporated Territory

Reginald Martinez Jackson (born May 18, 1946), nicknamed "Mr. October" for his clutch hitting in the postseason, is an American former Major League Baseball right fielder who played for five different teams from 1967 to 1987. He won three consecutive World Series titles as a member of the Oakland A's in the early 1970s and also won 2 consecutive titles with the New York Yankees. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1993

2022
Reg Braithwaite

Reg Braithwaite --

Punks: New & Selected Poems
2021
Reed Markham

Reed Markham --

Floaters
2020
Peter Lynch

Peter Lynch --

DMZ Colony

Peter Lynch (born January 19, 1944(1944-01-19)) is a Wall Street stock investor. He is currently a research consultant at Fidelity Investments. Lynch graduated from Boston College in 1965 and earned a Master of Business Administration from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. He is not related to Edmund C. Lynch, the co-founder of Merrill Lynch

2019
Redd Foxx

Redd Foxx --

Sight Lines

Redd Foxx (December 9, 1922 - October 11, 1991), born John Elroy Sanford, was an American comedian best known for his starring role on the television sitcom Sanford and Son

2018
Red Skelton

Red Skelton --

Indecency

Richard Bernard "Red" Skelton was an American entertainer best known for being a national radio and television comedian between 1937 and 1971 and host of the long-running television program The Red Skelton Show.

2017
Peter Kropotkin

Peter Kropotkin --

Half-light: Collected Poems 1965-2016

Prince Peter (Pyotr) Alexeyevich Kropotkin (9 December 1842 - 8 February 1921) was one of Russia's foremost anarchists and one of the first advocates of anarchist communism: most of his life he advocated for a communist society free from central government. Because of his title of prince and his prominence as an anarchist in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he was known by some as "the Anarchist Prince". Some contemporaries saw him as leading a near perfect life, including Oscar Wilde, who described him as "a man with a soul of that beautiful white Christ which seems coming out of Russia." He wrote many books, pamphlets and articles, the most prominent being The Conquest of Bread and Fields, Factories and Workshops, and his principal scientific offering, Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. He was also a contributor to the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition

2016
Red Buttons

Red Buttons --

The Performance of Becoming Human

Red Buttons (February 5, 1919 - July 13, 2006) was an American comedian and actor

2015
Red Barber

Red Barber --

Voyage of the Sable Venus

Walter Lanier "Red" Barber (February 17, 1908, Columbus, Mississippi-October 22, 1992) was an American sportscaster

2014
Katherine Tynan Hinkson

Katherine Tynan Hinkson --

Faithful and Virtuous Night
2013
Red

Red --

Incarnadine: Poems

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood a tributary of the Mississippi River that flows eastward from Texas along the southern boundary of Oklahoma and through Louisiana emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue; "the company operated at a loss last year"; "the company operated in the red last year"

2012
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan --

Bewilderment: New Poems and Translations

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (Turkish pronunciation: [ɾeˈd͡ʒep tajˈjip ˈæɾdo.an] born 26 February 1954) is the 25th and current Prime Minister of Turkey, in office since 2003. He is also the chairman of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), which holds a majority of the seats in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Erdoğan served as Mayor of Istanbul from 1994 to 1998.

2011
Rebecca West

Rebecca West --

Head Off & Split: Poems

British writer (born in Ireland) (1892-1983)

2010
Rebecca Pepper Sinkler

Rebecca Pepper Sinkler --

Lighthead
2009
Rebecca Johnson

Rebecca Johnson --

Transcendental Studies: A Trilogy

Rebecca Johnson is daughter of Mark Johnson.

2008
Real Live Preacher

Real Live Preacher --

Fire to Fire: New and Selected Poems

Anonymous author of RealLivePreacher.com

2007
Predator

Predator --

Time and Materials: Poems (1997-2005)
2006
Raynor Schein

Raynor Schein --

Splay Anthem
2005
Plontius

Plontius --

Migration: New and Selected Poems
2004
Raymond Smullyan

Raymond Smullyan --

Door in the Mountain

Raymond Merrill Smullyan (born 1919) is an American mathematician, concert pianist, logician, philosopher, and magician

2003
Portuguese Proverb

Portuguese Proverb --

The Singing

Portuguese (português or língua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and northern Portugal

2002
Raymond Loewy

Raymond Loewy --

In the Next Galaxy

Raymond Loewy was a French-born American industrial designer who achieved fame for the magnitude of his design efforts across a variety of industries.

2001
PJ Uppal

PJ Uppal --

Poems Seven: New and Complete Poetry (Vol. 7 de 7)

Doctor of Medicine

2000
Raymond Lindquist

Raymond Lindquist --

Blessing the Boats
1999
Venezuelan Proverb

Venezuelan Proverb --

Vice: New and Selected Poems
1998
Raymond Hull

Raymond Hull --

This Time: New and Selected Poems

Raymond Hull (1919-1985) was a Canadian playwright, television screenwriter, and lecturer. He also wrote many non-fiction books, numerous magazine articles, short stories, and poetry. He is best known as the co-author of the book The Peter Principle with Laurence J. Peter

1997
Pope John XXIII

Pope John XXIII --

Effort at Speech: New and Selected Poems

Pope John XXIII, born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the head of the Roman Catholic Church from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963.

1996
Raymond Holliwell

Raymond Holliwell --

Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey: Poems (1991-1995)
1995
Pioneer Motto

Pioneer Motto --

Passing Through: The Later Poems
1994
Pope Pius XI

Pope Pius XI --

The Worshipful Company of Fletchers: Poems

Pope Pius XI, born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, was the head of the Roman Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to his death in 1939.

1993
Raymond Chandler

Raymond Chandler --

Garbage

United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959)

1992
Pope Gregory The Great

Pope Gregory The Great --

New and Selected Poems (Vol. 1 de 2)
1991
Pope Shenouda III

Pope Shenouda III --

What Work Is
1983
Pooja

Pooja --

Selected Poems

Pooja is the daughter of Raveena Tandon.

1982
Raymond F. DeVoe

Raymond F. DeVoe --

Life Supports: New and Collected Poems
1981
Porfirio Diaz

Porfirio Diaz --

The Need to Hold Still: Poems
1980
Pope Shenouda III

Pope Shenouda III --

Ashes: Poems New and Old
1979
Polish Proverb

Polish Proverb --

Mirabell: Books of Number

Polish is a West Slavic language and the official language of Poland

1978
Polly Whitney

Polly Whitney --

The Collected Poems
1977
Plautus

Plautus --

Collected Poems (1930-1976)

comic dramatist of ancient Rome (253?-184 BC) a genus of Alcidae

1976
Anna Jameson

Anna Jameson --

Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror
1975
Raymond Claud Ferdinan Aron

Raymond Claud Ferdinan Aron --

Presentation Piece
1974
Denis Johnston

Denis Johnston --

Diving into the Wreck: Poems (1971-1972)

(William) Denis Johnston (June 18, 1901 - August 8, 1984) was an Irish writer. He wrote mostly plays, but also works of literary criticism, a book-length biographical essay of Jonathan Swift, a memoir and an eccentric work of philosophy. He also worked as a war correspondent, and as both a radio and TV producer for the British Broadcasting Corporation. His first play, The Old Lady Says No!, helped establish the worldwide reputation of the Dublin Gate Theatre; his second, The Moon in the Yellow River, has been performed around the globe in numerous productions featuring such actors as Jack Hawkins, Claude Rains and Errol Flynn, although not all in the same production

1973
Raymond Chandler

Raymond Chandler --

Collected Poems (1951-1971)

United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959)

1972
Jules Verne

Jules Verne --

The Collected Poems

French writer who is considered the father of science fiction (1828-1905)

1972
Samuel Beckett

Samuel Beckett IE

Selected Poems

a playwright and novelist (born in Ireland) who lived in France; wrote plays for the theater of the absurd (1906-1989)

1971
Pope Julius III

Pope Julius III --

To See

Italian pope 1550-1555 (1487 - 1555)

1970
Claude Monet

Claude Monet --

The Complete Poems
1969
Joseph Fischer

Joseph Fischer --

His Toy

Joseph Fischer was a German clergyman and cartographer.

1968
Ray Simard

Ray Simard --

The Light Around the Body
1967
Polish Proverb

Polish Proverb --

Nights and Days

Polish is a West Slavic language and the official language of Poland

1966
Ray Mancini

Ray Mancini --

Buckdancer's Choice: Poems

AUTHOR OF ZEN, MEDITATION & THE ART OF SHOOTING. http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/entertainment/a/-/entertainment/10000136/taking-aim-at-life-s-stresses/?fb_action_ids=438231512901141&fb_action_types=og.recommends&fb_source=aggregation&fb_aggregation_id=246965925417366

1965
Anne Bradstreet

Anne Bradstreet --

The Far Field

poet in colonial America (born in England) (1612-1672)

1964
Ray Kurzweil

Ray Kurzweil --

Selected Poems

Raymond "Ray" Kurzweil is an American author, inventor, futurist, a director of engineering at Google.

1963
Ray Kroc

Ray Kroc --

Traveling Through the Dark

Raymond Albert "Ray" Kroc was an American businessman of Czech origin.

1962
PJ Uppal

PJ Uppal --

Poems (Vol. 1 de 7)

Doctor of Medicine

1961
Ray Knight

Ray Knight --

The Woman at the Washington Zoo

Charles Ray Knight (born December 28, 1952, in Albany, Georgia) is a former right-handed Major League Baseball player who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He was primarily a third baseman, although he did see some action at first base, second base, designated hitter, shortstop and in the outfield. He played for the Cincinnati Reds (1974-1981), Houston Astros (1982-1984), New York Mets (1984-1986), Baltimore Orioles (1987), and the Detroit Tigers (1988). He is now a studio analyst for MASN's coverage of the Washington Nationals

1960
Pietro Aretino

Pietro Aretino IT

Life Studies

Pietro Aretino (April 20, 1492 - October 21, 1556) was an Italian author, playwright, poet and satirist who wielded immense influence on contemporary art and politics and invented modern literate pornography

1959
Anne Bradstreet

Anne Bradstreet --

Words for the Wind: Poems

poet in colonial America (born in England) (1612-1672)

1958
Pink Floyd

Pink Floyd --

Promises: Poems (1954-1956)

Pink Floyd are a British rock band who initially earned recognition for their psychedelic and space rock music, and later, as they evolved, for their progressive rock music

1957
Pindar

Pindar --

Things of This World

Greek lyric poet remembered for his odes (518?-438? BC)

1955
Anna Quindlen

Anna Quindlen --

Collected Poems

Anna Marie Quindlen (born July 8, 1952) is a liberal American author, journalist and opinion columnist whose New York Times column, Public and Private, won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1992. She began her journalism career in 1974 as a reporter with The New York Post. Between 1977 and 1994 she held several posts at The New York Times

1954
Pierre Bayle

Pierre Bayle --

Collected Poems

Pierre Bayle (18 November 1647  - 28 December 1706) was a French philosopher and writer

1953
Barbara Adams

Barbara Adams --

Collected Poems (1917-1952)

Barbara Adams appeared in documentary film series Trekkies.

1952
Pinarius

Pinarius --

Collected Poems
1951
Anna Quindlen

Anna Quindlen --

The Auroras of Autumn

Anna Marie Quindlen (born July 8, 1952) is a liberal American author, journalist and opinion columnist whose New York Times column, Public and Private, won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1992. She began her journalism career in 1974 as a reporter with The New York Post. Between 1977 and 1994 she held several posts at The New York Times

1950
Anne Brown

Anne Brown --

Paterson: Book Three and Selected Poems

Anne Wiggins Brown (born Annie Wiggins Brown August 9, 1912 - died March 13, 2009) was an African American soprano who created the role of "Bess" in the original production of George Gershwin's folk opera Porgy and Bess in 1935