Georg Büchner Preis

Description

História e Origens

O Georg Büchner Preis, instituído em 1923 pela cidade de Darmstadt, na Alemanha, em homenagem ao dramaturgo e escritor Georg Büchner (1813-1837), é um dos mais importantes e conceituados prémios literários de língua alemã. Inicialmente, o prémio foi concedido em intervalos irregulares, mas desde 1951 é atribuído anualmente pela Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung (Academia Alemã para Língua e Poesia). O objetivo do prémio é reconhecer e honrar escritores que, através da sua obra, tenham contribuído significativamente para a literatura alemã, demonstrando inovação, profundidade artística e um olhar crítico sobre a sociedade.

Critérios de Atribuição

Os critérios para a atribuição do Georg Büchner Preis são amplos, mas focam-se na excelência literária, na originalidade da linguagem e do estilo, na profundidade temática e na relevância cultural e social da obra do autor. Não se limita a um género específico, podendo ser atribuído a romancistas, poetas, dramaturgos, ensaístas ou tradutores. A academia valoriza a consistência da obra de um autor ao longo do tempo, bem como a sua capacidade de inovar e de influenciar a paisagem literária.

Relevância no Panorama Literário

A relevância do Georg Büchner Preis no panorama literário é imensa. A sua atribuição é vista como um reconhecimento de alto calibre, que confere prestígio internacional ao laureado e atrai atenção para a sua obra. Muitos dos vencedores tornaram-se figuras centrais na literatura mundial, e o prémio serviu frequentemente como um trampolim para o reconhecimento global.

Laureados Ilustres

A lista de premiados inclui alguns dos nomes mais influentes da literatura alemã do século XX e XXI, como Bertolt Brecht, Heinrich Böll, Günter Grass, Christa Wolf, Elfriede Jelinek, Herta Müller, Peter Handke e, mais recentemente, Anne Carson (embora Carson seja canadiana, o prémio foi-lhe atribuído por ser uma escritora de língua alemã, o que demonstra a flexibilidade e o alcance do prémio).

Curiosidades e Cerimónia

Curiosidades sobre o prémio incluem o facto de ter sido interrompido durante o período nazi e retomado após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, refletindo a sua importância na reconstrução cultural da Alemanha. O valor monetário do prémio, embora significativo, não é o principal fator de prestígio; é a honra e o reconhecimento artístico que o tornam tão cobiçado. A cerimónia de entrega, realizada em Darmstadt, é um evento cultural importante, reunindo figuras proeminentes do mundo das artes, da política e da academia, e servindo como uma plataforma para a discussão sobre o estado da literatura e da língua alemã. A escolha dos laureados é feita por um júri especializado da Academia, garantindo um processo de seleção rigoroso e baseado em mérito literário.

Winners

2025
Thucydides

Thucydides --

Thucydides (c. 460 B.C. - c. 395 B.C.) was a Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century B.C. war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 B.C

2024
Thucyclides

Thucyclides --

2023
Thorstein Veblen

Thorstein Veblen --

United States economist who wrote about conspicuous consumption (1857-1929)

2022
Thornton Wilder

Thornton Wilder US

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

2021
Thornton

Thornton --

American architect (1759-1828)

2020
Thomason

Thomason --

2019
Thomas Wolfe

Thomas Wolfe --

United States writer who has written extensively on American culture (born in 1931) United States writer best known for his autobiographical novels (1900-1938)

2018
Thomas W. Higginson

Thomas W. Higginson --

2017
Edward Hagerup Grieg

Edward Hagerup Grieg --

2016
Thomas Tusser

Thomas Tusser --

Thomas Tusser (15241580) was an English poet and farmer, best known for his instructional poem Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry, published in 1557, and for the oft-repeated proverb, "A fool and his money are soon parted."

2015
Thomas Troward

Thomas Troward --

Thomas Troward (1847-1916) was an English author whose works influenced the New Thought Movement and mystic Christianity

2014
Thomas Traherne

Thomas Traherne --

Thomas Traherne, MA (1636 or 1637, Hereford, England - ca. October 10, 1674, Teddington) was an English poet and religious writer. His style is often considered Metaphysical

2013
Thomas Szasz

Thomas Szasz --

Thomas Stephen Szasz ( born April 15, 1920 in Budapest, Hungary) is a psychiatrist and academic. He is Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at the State University of New York Health Science Center in Syracuse, New York. He is a prominent figure in the antipsychiatry movement, a well-known social critic of the moral and scientific foundations of psychiatry, and of the social control aims of medicine in modern society, as well as of scientism. He is well known for his books, The Myth of Mental Illness (1960) and The Manufacture of Madness: A Comparative Study of the Inquisition and the Mental Health Movement which set out some of the arguments with which he is most associated

2012
Thomas Sowell

Thomas Sowell --

Thomas Sowell (born June 30, 1930), is an American economist, social commentator, and author of dozens of books. He often writes from an economically laissez-faire perspective. He is currently a senior fellow of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. In 1990, he won the Francis Boyer Award, presented by the American Enterprise Institute. In 2002 he was awarded the National Humanities Medal for prolific scholarship melding history, economics, and political science

2011
Thomas Secker

Thomas Secker --

Thomas Secker, Archbishop of Canterbury, was born at Sibthorpe, Nottinghamshire.

2010
Thomas Pickering

Thomas Pickering --

2009
Thomas Peters

Thomas Peters --

Thomas J. Peters (born November 7, 1942) is an American writer on business management practices, best-known for, In Search of Excellence

2008
Thomas Paine

Thomas Paine GB

American Revolutionary leader and pamphleteer (born in England) who supported the American colonist's fight for independence and supported the French Revolution (1737-1809)

2007
Thomas Overbury

Thomas Overbury --

2006
Thomas Osbert Mordaunt

Thomas Osbert Mordaunt --

2005
Thomas Neill

Thomas Neill --

Dr. Thomas Neill Cream (May 27, 1850 - November 15, 1892) was a Scottish-born serial killer, who claimed his first proven victims in the United States and the rest in England, and possibly others in Canada and Scotland

2004
Thomas Nashe

Thomas Nashe --

Thomas Nashe was an English Elizabethan pamphleteer, playwright, poet and satirist.

2003
Thomas Nash

Thomas Nash --

Thomas Nash (baptised 20 June 1593 - died 4 April 1647) was the first husband of William Shakespeare's granddaughter Elizabeth Barnard. He lived most of his life in Stratford-upon-Avon, and was the dominant male figure amongst Shakespeare's senior family line after the death of Dr. John Hall, Shakespeare's son-in-law, in 1635

2002
Thomas Morell

Thomas Morell --

Thomas Morell was an English librettist, classical scholar, and printer.

2001
Sir William Temple

Sir William Temple --

2000
Thomas More

Thomas More --

1999
Thomas Mincher

Thomas Mincher --

1998
Herbert W. Boyer

Herbert W. Boyer --

Herbert W. Boyer (born 1936) is a recipient of the 1990 National Medal of Science, and co-recipient of the 1996 Lemelson-MIT Prize and a co-founder of Genentech

1997
Jorge Tirado

Jorge Tirado --

Student

1996
Robert Brault

Robert Brault --

1995
Thomas Merton

Thomas Merton --

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

1994
Thomas Edward Bodett

Thomas Edward Bodett --

1993
Thomas Mann

Thomas Mann DE

German writer concerned about the role of the artist in bourgeois society (1875-1955)

1992
Thomas Love Peacock

Thomas Love Peacock --

Thomas Love Peacock (18 October 1785 - 23 January 1866) was an English satirist and author

1991
Thomas Leonard

Thomas Leonard --

1990
Thomas Kempis

Thomas Kempis --

1989
Thomas K. II Mattingly

Thomas K. II Mattingly --

1988
Thomas Jones

Thomas Jones --

Thomas Jones was Head Tutor at Trinity College, Cambridge for twenty years and an outstanding teacher of mathematics.

1987
Joseph Batten

Joseph Batten --

The Reverend Joseph Hallett Batten DD FRS was principal of the East India Company College.

1986
Hillary Clinton

Hillary Clinton --

Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is an American politician and diplomat who was the 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, serving under President Barack Obama. She was previously a United States Senator for New York from 2001 to 2009.

1985
Justin Chase Campbell

Justin Chase Campbell --

Just another person putting it out there.

1984
Thomas Jonathan [Stonewall] Jackson

Thomas Jonathan [Stonewall] Jackson --

1983
Thomas John Watson

Thomas John Watson --

1982
Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson US

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

1980
Robert Bresson

Robert Bresson --

Robert Bresson (September 25, 1901 ? December 18, 1999) was a French film director known for his spiritual, ascetic style

1978
Thomas Campbell

Thomas Campbell --

Thomas Campbell (July 27, 1777 - June 15, 1844) was a Scottish poet chiefly remembered for his sentimental poetry dealing specially with human affairs. He was also one of the initiators of a plan to found what became the University of London. In 1799, he wrote 'The Pleasures of Hope' a traditional 18th century survey in heroic couplets. He also produced several stirring patriotic war songs- Ye Mariners of England, The Soldier's Dream, Hohenlinden and in 1801, The Battle of Baltic

1977
Sloan Wilson

Sloan Wilson --

Sloan Wilson (May 8, 1920 - May 25, 2003) was an American author

1976
Thomas Hughes

Thomas Hughes --

Thomas Hughes (20 October 1822 - 22 March 1896) was an English lawyer and author. He is most famous for his novel Tom Brown's School Days (1857), a semi-autobiographical work set at Rugby School, which Hughes had attended. It had a lesser-known sequel, Tom Brown at Oxford (1861)

1975
Jake Johanson

Jake Johanson --

1974
Thomas Hood (1799-1845)

Thomas Hood (1799-1845) --

1973
Pericles

Pericles --

Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athens' political and cultural supremacy in Greece; he ordered the construction of the Parthenon (died in 429 BC)

1972
Dr. Robert Schuller

Dr. Robert Schuller --

1971
Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes GB

English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679)

1970
Thomas Higginson

Thomas Higginson --

1969
Julia A. Fletcher Carney

Julia A. Fletcher Carney --

Julia Abigail Fletcher Carney, born Julia Fletcher (April 6, 1823, Lancaster, Massachusetts - November 1, 1908, Galesburg, Illinois) was an American educator and poet

1968
Thomas Berger

Thomas Berger --

1967
Ian Parsons

Ian Parsons --

Ian Parsons, born on February, 15, 1970 in Providence, Rhode Island is an American Singer/Songwriter and founder of the musical group The Ian Parsons Reject

1966
Thomas Herrick

Thomas Herrick --

1965
Hyman Rickover

Hyman Rickover --

United States admiral who advocated the development of nuclear submarines (1900-1986)

1964
Anne Frank

Anne Frank --

Annelies Marie "Anne" Frank (pronunciation (helpeinfo)) (12 June 1929 - early March 1945) was a Jewish girl born in the city of Frankfurt am Main in Weimar Germany. She gained international fame posthumously following the publication of her diary which documents her experiences hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II

1963
Ian Hay

Ian Hay --

1962
Thomas Henry Huxley

Thomas Henry Huxley GB

English biologist and a leading exponent of Darwin's theory of evolution (1825-1895)

1961
Thomas Haynes Bayly

Thomas Haynes Bayly --

Thomas Haynes Bayly (October 13, 1797 - April 1839) was an English poet, songwriter, dramatist, miscellaneous writer and son of a wealthy lawyer in Bath

1960
Anne-Sophie Swetchine

Anne-Sophie Swetchine --

1958
Emily Saliers

Emily Saliers --

Emily Saliers (born July 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and member of the Indigo Girls. Saliers plays lead guitar as well as banjo, piano, mandolin, ukelele, bouzouki and many other instruments

1957
Thomas Haliburton

Thomas Haliburton --

1956
Thomas H. Kean

Thomas H. Kean --

Thomas Howard Kean (born April 21, 1935 in New York City) is an American Republican Party politician, who served as the 48th Governor of New Jersey, from 1982 to 1990. Kean is best known globally, however, for his 2002 appointment as Chairman of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, widely known as the 9/11 Commission, which was responsible for investigating the causes of the September 11, 2001 attacks and providing recommendations to prevent future terrorist attacks. He was appointed to this post by U.S. President George W. Bush. Upon the completion of his second term as Governor, he served as the president of Drew University for 15 years, until his retirement in 2005

1954
Thomas Guthrie

Thomas Guthrie --

Thomas Guthrie D.D. (1803 - 1873) was a Scottish divine and philanthropist, born at Brechin in Angus. He was one of the most popular preachers of his day in Scotland, and was associated with many forms of philanthropy - especially temperance and Ragged Schools, of which he was a founder

1953
Thomas Gray

Thomas Gray --

English poet best known for his elegy written in a country churchyard (1716-1771)

1951
Ankush Agrawal

Ankush Agrawal --