Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize
Description
Origem e História do Prémio
O Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, instituído em 1986, é um dos prémios de poesia mais cobiçados e generosos dos Estados Unidos. Criado pela Fundação Ruth Lilly, em homenagem à sua fundadora, uma filantropa e defensora das artes, o prémio tem como objetivo celebrar e apoiar poetas vivos que demonstraram excelência e um corpo de trabalho notável ao longo das suas carreiras. A Fundação Lilly, sediada em Indianápolis, Indiana, é conhecida pelo seu vasto apoio a causas médicas e artísticas, e o prémio de poesia é um dos seus legados mais duradouros no campo literário.
Valor e Características do Prémio
O valor monetário do prémio é substancial, o que o distingue de muitos outros prémios literários. Tradicionalmente, o valor tem sido de $100.000, tornando-o um dos prémios de poesia com maior dotação financeira do mundo. Esta generosidade permite que os poetas galardoados recebam um reconhecimento financeiro significativo, que pode proporcionar-lhes a liberdade de se dedicarem inteiramente à sua arte sem preocupações financeiras imediatas. O prémio é concedido anualmente, embora tenha havido algumas interrupções e alterações ao longo dos anos, refletindo a evolução da própria fundação e das suas prioridades.
Critérios de Atribuição
Os critérios para a atribuição do Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize focam-se na obra completa de um poeta vivo. Não se trata de premiar um livro específico, mas sim a carreira e a contribuição geral de um poeta para a paisagem poética americana. Os nomeados são tipicamente poetas que já alcançaram um reconhecimento considerável, com vários livros publicados e uma voz poética distintiva e influente. O júri, composto por académicos, críticos e outros poetas de renome, avalia a profundidade, a originalidade, a mestria técnica e o impacto duradouro da obra do candidato.
Relevância e Vencedores Notáveis
A relevância do Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize reside na sua capacidade de destacar e honrar poetas que, por vezes, podem não ter recebido a atenção generalizada que merecem, apesar da sua importância literária. Ao oferecer um prémio financeiro tão significativo, a fundação não só reconhece o mérito do poeta, mas também eleva o perfil da poesia como forma de arte e incentiva a sua apreciação pelo público em geral. A lista de vencedores inclui alguns dos nomes mais importantes da poesia americana contemporânea, como John Ashbery, Adrienne Rich, W.S. Merwin, Louise Glück, e Rita Dove, entre muitos outros. Estes poetas representam uma diversidade de estilos, temas e perspetivas, refletindo a riqueza e a vitalidade da poesia nos Estados Unidos.
Impacto e Legado
Uma curiosidade sobre o prémio é a sua origem e a forma como se tornou um dos pilares do apoio à poesia. A Fundação Lilly, através deste prémio, demonstrou um compromisso a longo prazo com a arte poética, garantindo que os seus praticantes mais talentosos sejam devidamente celebrados e apoiados. A decisão de premiar a obra de uma vida, em vez de um único livro, sublinha a visão da fundação de reconhecer o valor intrínseco e a persistência da criação poética. O prémio não tem categorias específicas; é um prémio único para um poeta individual. A sua influência estende-se para além do reconhecimento do vencedor, inspirando gerações de poetas e leitores a explorar e valorizar a poesia.
Winners
Robert Hughes
Robert Hewison
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Robert Herrick
English lyric poet (1591-1674)
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Pope John Paul II (Karol Wojtyla)
Price Cobb
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Redd Foxx
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Robert Greenleaf
Robert K. Greenleaf (1904-1990) was the founder of the modern Servant leadership movement
Robert H Bork
Robert H. Goddard
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Robert Half
Robert Hall
Robert Heilbroner
Robert Heinlein
US science fiction author (1907 - 1988)
Robert Henri
Reginald Blyth
Robert Green Ingersoll
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Robert Graves
English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)
Reed Markham
Robert G. Ingersoll
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Robert G. Allen
Peter de Gaston Levis
Raynor Schein
Robert Fulghum
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Robert Fulford
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Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
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Peter Nivio Zarlenga
Po Bronson
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Raymond Lindquist
Pindar
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Portuguese Proverb
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President Herbert Hoover
Robert Fritz
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Porfirio Diaz
Peter Medawar
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Poul Anderson
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Plutarch
Greek biographer who wrote Parallel Lives (46?-120 AD)
Plontius
Robert Fripp
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Raymond Hull
Raymond Hull (1919-1985) was a Canadian playwright, television screenwriter, and lecturer. He also wrote many non-fiction books, numerous magazine articles, short stories, and poetry. He is best known as the co-author of the book The Peter Principle with Laurence J. Peter
Raymond Chandler
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Robert Francis Kennedy
Robert Francis "Bobby" Kennedy (November 20, 1925-June 6, 1968), also called RFK, was an American statesman. He was United States Attorney General from 1961 to 1964 and a United States Senator from New York from 1965 until his assassination in 1968. He was one of the younger brothers of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and also one of his most trusted advisers, working closely with the president during the Cuban Missile Crisis. He also made a significant contribution to the African-American Civil Rights Movement
Peter Farquharson
Anna Jameson
Robert F. Goheen
Robert Francis Goheen (1919 - March 31, 2008) was an American academic, educated at the Lawrenceville School and graduating from Princeton University in 1940. Born in Vengurla, India, he was an intelligence officer in the United States Army during World War II, reaching the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He returned to graduate school at Princeton after the war, earning an M.A. (1947) and Ph.D. (1948) in classics
Raymond Holliwell
Pope Julius III
Italian pope 1550-1555 (1487 - 1555)
Pliny
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Pope Shenouda III
Denis Johnston
(William) Denis Johnston (June 18, 1901 - August 8, 1984) was an Irish writer. He wrote mostly plays, but also works of literary criticism, a book-length biographical essay of Jonathan Swift, a memoir and an eccentric work of philosophy. He also worked as a war correspondent, and as both a radio and TV producer for the British Broadcasting Corporation. His first play, The Old Lady Says No!, helped establish the worldwide reputation of the Dublin Gate Theatre; his second, The Moon in the Yellow River, has been performed around the globe in numerous productions featuring such actors as Jack Hawkins, Claude Rains and Errol Flynn, although not all in the same production