Austrian State Prize for European Literature
Austrian State Prize for European Litera
Description
História e Fundação do Prémio
O Austrian State Prize for European Literature (Österreichischer Staatspreis für Europäische Literatur) é um dos mais prestigiados prémios literários da Áustria, com o objetivo de honrar autores europeus que, através das suas obras, tenham contribuído significativamente para o enriquecimento e a compreensão da literatura e da cultura europeias. Instituído em 1965, o prémio é concedido anualmente pelo Ministério Federal da Educação, Artes e Cultura da Áustria (Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung).
Inicialmente, o prémio era conhecido como "Großer Österreichischer Staatspreis" (Grande Prémio Estatal Austríaco), mas a partir de 1965, uma categoria específica para a literatura europeia foi criada, consolidando o seu foco internacional.
Critérios de Seleção e Júri
O prémio não se limita a um único livro, mas sim à obra completa de um autor, reconhecendo assim uma carreira literária e o impacto duradouro do seu trabalho. Os critérios de seleção enfatizam a qualidade literária, a originalidade, a profundidade temática e a relevância da obra no contexto europeu contemporâneo. O júri, composto por especialistas em literatura, críticos e académicos, seleciona o laureado com base em propostas e avaliações rigorosas.
Importância Cultural e Cerimónia
A importância deste prémio reside na sua capacidade de destacar e celebrar a diversidade literária do continente europeu, promovendo a troca cultural e o reconhecimento de vozes literárias que, por vezes, podem não ter a visibilidade global que merecem. Ao longo das décadas, o prémio tem sido atribuído a autores de diversas nacionalidades, abrangendo um vasto leque de géneros e estilos literários, desde a poesia e a prosa até ao ensaio e ao teatro. A cerimónia de entrega do prémio, geralmente realizada em Viena, é um evento cultural significativo, atraindo a atenção da comunidade literária internacional e dos meios de comunicação.
Laureados Ilustres e Legado
Entre os laureados encontram-se nomes de renome mundial, como Elias Canetti (1967), Witold Gombrowicz (1971), Italo Calvino (1973), Jorge Semprún (1978), Christa Wolf (1987), Milan Kundera (1985), W. G. Sebald (2000), Orhan Pamuk (2005), e Svetlana Alexievich (2015), entre muitos outros. A seleção destes autores reflete um compromisso em reconhecer obras que exploram a condição humana, a história europeia, as complexidades sociais e políticas, e que ousam inovar na forma e no conteúdo. O valor monetário do prémio, embora significativo, é secundário face ao prestígio e ao reconhecimento que confere. O Austrian State Prize for European Literature continua a ser um pilar na promoção da literatura europeia, incentivando a continuidade da excelência literária e o diálogo entre as culturas do continente.
Winners
Robert Englund
Robert Elwood Bly
Robert E. Lee
American general who led the Confederate Armies in the American Civil War (1807-1870)
Robert E. Kahn
Robert Elliot Kahn, (born December 23, 1938) invented the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), and along with Vinton G. Cerf created the Internet Protocol (IP), the technologies used to transmit information on the Internet
Pesach Seder
Robert Doisneau
James Dale Davidson
James Dale Davidson is an American investment newsletter writer and author of The Sovereign Individual, The Great Reckoning, and Blood in the Streets, all three co-authored with William Rees-Mogg. He is also the founder and former head of the National Taxpayers Union. He has helped fund the Arkansas Project against President Bill Clinton and is an investor in NewsMax.com
Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro is an American actor, director and producer.
Robert D. Sprecht
Robert D. Richardson
Robert D. Kaplan
Robert Cormier
Robert Copeland
Percy Wynham Lewis
Robert F. Bennett
Robert Conklin
Robert Collyer
Robert Collyer (1823-1912), American Unitarian clergyman, was born in Keighley, Yorkshire, England, on the 8th of December 1823. At the age of eight he was compelled to leave school and support himself by work in a linen factory. He was naturally studious, however, and supplemented his scant schooling by night study. At fourteen he was apprenticed to a blacksmith, and for several years worked at this trade at Ilkley. In 1849 he became a local Methodist minister, and in the following year emigrated to the United States, where he obtained employment as a hammer maker at Shoemakersville, Pennsylvania. Here he soon began to preach on Sundays while still employed in the factory on weekdays. His earnest, rugged, simple style of oratory made him extremely popular, and at once secured for him a wide reputation. His advocacy of anti-slavery principles, then frowned upon by the Methodist authorities, aroused opposition, and eventually resulted in his trial for heresy and the revocation of his licence. He continued, however, as an independent preacher and lecturer, and in 1859, having joined the Unitarian Church, became a missionary of that church in Chicago, Illinois. In 1860 he organized and became pastor of the Unity Church, the second Unitarian church in Chicago. Under his guidance the church grew to be one of the strongest of that denomination in the West, and Collyer himself came to be looked upon as one of the foremost pulpit orators in the country. During the American Civil War he was active in the work of the Sanitary Commission. In 1879 he left Chicago and became pastor of the Church of the Messiah, now renamed the Community Church in New York City. Later he brought his old friend, the popular writer and hymnodist, Minot Judson Savage, to assist him in his ministry. In 1903 Collyer became pastor emeritus. He died in 1912
Robert Collier
Robert Collier was an American author of self-help, and New Thought metaphysical books in the 20th century.
Robert Charles Benchley
United States humorist (1889-1945)
Robert Chapman
Robert Cecil Day Lewis
Robert Cecil
Robert C. Pollock
Foster C. McClellan
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
Russian dramatist whose plays are concerned with the difficulty of communication between people (1860-1904)
Robert C. Murphy
Robert C. Byrd
Robert Carlyle Byrd (born November 20, 1917) is the senior United States Senator from West Virginia and a member and former leader of the Democratic Party. Byrd has held the office since January 3, 1959 and is the longest-serving member in the Senate's history. He is also the oldest current member of the United States Congress
Robert c brown
Unknown actor and unemployed spy
Robert Byrne
Robert Eugene Byrne (born April 20, 1928, New York City) is a leading American chess player, a Grandmaster, and a chess author. He won the U.S. Championship in 1972, and was a World Chess Championship Candidate in 1974. Byrne represented the United States nine times in Chess Olympiads from 1952 to 1976 and won seven medals. He was the chess columnist from 1972 to 2006 for the New York Times, which ran his final column (a recounting of his 1952 victory over David Bronstein) on November 12, 2006.
Robert Burton
Robert Burton (8 February 1577 - 25 January 1640) was an English scholar and vicar at Oxford University, best known for writing The Anatomy of Melancholy
Jose Raul Bernardo
Fannie Hurst
Fannie Hurst (October 19, 1889 - February 23, 1968) was an American novelist. Although her books are not well remembered today, during her lifetime some of her more famous novels were Stardust (1919), Lummox (1923), A President is Born (1927), Back Street (1931), and Imitation of Life (1933)
Julia A. Fletcher Carney
Julia Abigail Fletcher Carney, born Julia Fletcher (April 6, 1823, Lancaster, Massachusetts - November 1, 1908, Galesburg, Illinois) was an American educator and poet
Robert Bringle
Ennius
Quintus Ennius (239 - c. 169 BC) was a writer during the period of the Roman Republic, and is often considered the father of Roman poetry. He was of Greek descent. Although only fragments of his works survive, his influence in Latin literature was significant
Robert Bridges
Robert Seymour Bridges, OM, (October 23, 1844 - April 21, 1930) was an English poet, and poet laureate from 1913 to 1930
Robert Bresson
Robert Bresson (September 25, 1901 ? December 18, 1999) was a French film director known for his spiritual, ascetic style
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is an American politician and diplomat who was the 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, serving under President Barack Obama. She was previously a United States Senator for New York from 2001 to 2009.
Kane Slavuta
Dr. Howard Murphy
Robert Brault
Robert Bonhomme
Robert Bonhomme is one of the most sought-after commercial photographers in the world. He is especially noted for his fashion, travel, and, celebrity photographs. His work can be seen in nearly ever major travel and fashion magazine in Europe, and, he is constantly in demand.
Edward C. Banfield
Edward C. Banfield (1916-1999) was a distinguished political scientist, best known as the author of The Moral Basis of a Backward Society (1958), and The Unheavenly City (1970)
Robert Bloch
Robert Albert Bloch (April 5, 1917, Chicago - September 23, 1994, Los Angeles) was a prolific American writer, primarily of crime, horror and science fiction. He was the son of Raphael "Ray" Bloch (born 1884, Chicago - died 1952, Chicago), a bank cashier, and his wife Stella Loeb (born 1880, Attica, Indiana - died 1944, Milwaukee, Wisconsin), a social worker, both of German-Jewish descent
Robert Benchley
United States humorist (1889-1945)
Ian Hornak
Robert Beall
Professor of Criminal Justice
Robert Bakker
Robert T. Bakker (born March 24, 1945, in Bergen County, New Jersey) is an American paleontologist who helped reshape modern theories about dinosaurs, particularly by adding support to the theory that some dinosaurs were endothermic (warm-blooded). Along with his mentor John Ostrom, Bakker was responsible for initiating the ongoing "dinosaur renaissance" in paleontological studies, beginning with Bakker's article "Dinosaur Renaissance" in Scientific American, April 1975. His special field is the ecological context and behavior of dinosaurs
Dumb & Dumber
Fran Leibowitz
June Jordan
June Millicent Jordan was a Caribbean-American poet and activist.
Joyce Carol Oates
United States writer (born in 1938)