National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry
NBCC Award for Poetry
Description
História e Fundação
O National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry é um dos mais prestigiados galardões literários nos Estados Unidos, atribuído anualmente pelo National Book Critics Circle (NBCC). Fundado em 1974, o NBCC é uma organização composta por mais de 700 críticos literários profissionais de jornais, revistas e publicações online de todo o país. O prémio de poesia, em particular, tem um historial significativo no reconhecimento de vozes poéticas inovadoras e influentes, tanto de autores estabelecidos como de talentos emergentes.
Critérios de Seleção
Os critérios para a seleção dos vencedores são rigorosos e focam-se na qualidade artística, originalidade, profundidade temática e impacto literário da obra. Os livros são submetidos por editoras e avaliados por um painel de críticos que compõem o comité de poesia do NBCC. A seleção final envolve várias rondas de discussão e votação, garantindo que apenas as obras de maior mérito cheguem à lista de finalistas e, subsequentemente, ao vencedor.
Vencedores Notáveis
Ao longo dos anos, o prémio tem sido concedido a poetas que moldaram e continuam a moldar o panorama da poesia americana. Nomes como Elizabeth Bishop, John Ashbery, Louise Glück, Rita Dove, e W.S. Merwin, todos vencedores do Prémio Pulitzer, também foram honrados com o NBCC Award for Poetry, sublinhando a sua importância e o reconhecimento transversal da sua obra. A lista de vencedores reflete uma diversidade de estilos, abordagens e perspetivas, abrangendo desde a poesia lírica e confessional até à poesia experimental e política.
Relevância e Impacto
A relevância do NBCC Award for Poetry reside não só no prestígio que confere aos seus laureados, mas também na sua capacidade de destacar obras que podem não ter alcançado o mesmo nível de reconhecimento por outros prémios mais generalistas. O NBCC, por ser uma organização de críticos, tende a valorizar a inovação formal e a profundidade intelectual, muitas vezes distinguindo livros que desafiam as convenções literárias. Esta característica torna o prémio um indicador valioso para leitores e académicos que procuram as obras mais significativas e vanguardistas da poesia contemporânea americana.
Características do Prémio
O NBCC concede prémios em várias categorias, incluindo ficção, não-ficção, crítica e autobiografia, além de poesia. A cerimónia de entrega dos prémios é um evento aguardado na comunidade literária, onde são celebradas as melhores obras do ano. O prémio não inclui um valor monetário substancial, focando-se mais no reconhecimento e na visibilidade que proporciona aos autores e às suas obras, o que reforça a sua natureza puramente literária e o seu compromisso com a excelência artística. A longevidade e a consistência do prémio, juntamente com a reputação dos seus jurados e vencedores, solidificam a sua posição como um pilar na avaliação da poesia americana.
Winners
Pete Townshend
Peter Dennis Blandford "Pete" Townshend is an English rock musician, composer, multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, songwriter and author, known principally as the guitarist and songwriter for the rock group The Who, as well as for his own solo career.
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom was the third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Alice's education was devised by Albert's close friend and adviser, Baron Stockmar.
Richard Harris
Richard St. John Harris (October 1, 1930 - October 25, 2002) was a two-time Academy Award-nominated and Grammy Award-winning Irish actor, singer-songwriter, theatrical producer, film director and writer. He appeared on stage and in many films, and is perhaps best known for his roles as King Arthur in Camelot (1967), as Oliver Cromwell in Cromwell (1970) and for his portrayal of Albus Dumbledore in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002), his last film. He also played a British aristocrat and prisoner in A Man Called Horse (1970), and a gunfighter in the Clint Eastwood directed western Unforgiven (1992)
Peter Kropotkin
Prince Peter (Pyotr) Alexeyevich Kropotkin (9 December 1842 - 8 February 1921) was one of Russia's foremost anarchists and one of the first advocates of anarchist communism: most of his life he advocated for a communist society free from central government. Because of his title of prince and his prominence as an anarchist in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he was known by some as "the Anarchist Prince". Some contemporaries saw him as leading a near perfect life, including Oscar Wilde, who described him as "a man with a soul of that beautiful white Christ which seems coming out of Russia." He wrote many books, pamphlets and articles, the most prominent being The Conquest of Bread and Fields, Factories and Workshops, and his principal scientific offering, Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. He was also a contributor to the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition
Peter Fleming
Prem Rawat
Prem Pal Singh Rawat, also known as Maharaji and as Guru Maharaj Ji and Balyogeshwar, is a native of India who teaches a meditation practice he calls Knowledge.
Robert Half
Denis Johnston
(William) Denis Johnston (June 18, 1901 - August 8, 1984) was an Irish writer. He wrote mostly plays, but also works of literary criticism, a book-length biographical essay of Jonathan Swift, a memoir and an eccentric work of philosophy. He also worked as a war correspondent, and as both a radio and TV producer for the British Broadcasting Corporation. His first play, The Old Lady Says No!, helped establish the worldwide reputation of the Dublin Gate Theatre; his second, The Moon in the Yellow River, has been performed around the globe in numerous productions featuring such actors as Jack Hawkins, Claude Rains and Errol Flynn, although not all in the same production
Raymond Loewy
Raymond Loewy was a French-born American industrial designer who achieved fame for the magnitude of his design efforts across a variety of industries.
Robert Fulghum
Robert Fulghum (born June 4, 1937) is an American author, primarily of short essays
Peter Farquharson
Predator
Robert Fripp
Robert Fripp (born 16 May 1946 in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, England) is a guitarist, composer and a record producer, perhaps best known for being the guitarist for, and only constant member of, the progressive rock band King Crimson. His work, spanning five decades, encompasses a variety of musical styles. He is married to Toyah Willcox. Fripp was ranked 42nd on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" (published August 2003)
Real Live Preacher
Anonymous author of RealLivePreacher.com
Raymond Holliwell
Robert Francis Kennedy
Robert Francis "Bobby" Kennedy (November 20, 1925-June 6, 1968), also called RFK, was an American statesman. He was United States Attorney General from 1961 to 1964 and a United States Senator from New York from 1965 until his assassination in 1968. He was one of the younger brothers of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and also one of his most trusted advisers, working closely with the president during the Cuban Missile Crisis. He also made a significant contribution to the African-American Civil Rights Movement
Portuguese Proverb
Portuguese (português or língua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and northern Portugal
Katherine Tynan Hinkson
Price Cobb
Price Cobb is an American racecar driver.
Polish Proverb
Polish is a West Slavic language and the official language of Poland
Raymond Chandler
United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959)
Pope Shenouda III
Pietro Aretino
Pietro Aretino (April 20, 1492 - October 21, 1556) was an Italian author, playwright, poet and satirist who wielded immense influence on contemporary art and politics and invented modern literate pornography
Claude Monet
