National Book Award for Poetry
National Book Award Poetry
Description
O Selo de Excelência da Poesia Americana
O National Book Award for Poetry é um dos mais prestigiados prémios literários dos Estados Unidos, concedido anualmente pela National Book Foundation. Criado em 1950, o prémio tem como objetivo celebrar e promover a literatura americana, distinguindo obras de poesia que demonstrem originalidade, profundidade e excelência artística. Ao longo das décadas, o prémio tem sido um indicador importante do panorama literário americano, lançando luz sobre autores emergentes e consagrando vozes estabelecidas.
Critérios de Seleção e Processo de Avaliação
Os critérios de seleção para o National Book Award for Poetry são rigorosos. Um painel de jurados, composto por poetas, críticos e académicos de renome, avalia as obras submetidas. A seleção inicial passa por várias fases, culminando na nomeação de cinco finalistas. Desses finalistas, um único vencedor é escolhido. A Fundação Nacional do Livro (National Book Foundation) enfatiza a importância de obras que expandam os limites da forma poética, que abordem temas relevantes para a sociedade contemporânea e que demonstrem um domínio excecional da linguagem e da técnica.
História e Evolução do Prémio
Originalmente, o National Book Award abrangia várias categorias, incluindo ficção, não-ficção e poesia. No entanto, em 1967, as categorias foram divididas, e o prémio de poesia tornou-se uma distinção independente. Esta cisão permitiu uma maior concentração e reconhecimento específico para a poesia, solidificando a sua importância no contexto do prémio. Ao longo dos anos, o prémio tem sido associado a uma vasta gama de estilos poéticos, desde o lirismo mais tradicional até à poesia experimental e de vanguarda, refletindo a diversidade e a vitalidade da produção poética nos EUA.
Impacto Cultural e Relevância
A relevância do National Book Award for Poetry transcende o reconhecimento individual. Ao premiar um livro de poesia, a Fundação Nacional do Livro contribui para a visibilidade do género poético em geral, incentivando a leitura e a discussão de poesia. Os vencedores e finalistas frequentemente veem as suas obras alcançarem um público mais vasto, com um aumento nas vendas e na atenção crítica. O prémio também serve como um selo de qualidade, ajudando a moldar o cânone literário americano e a influenciar futuras gerações de poetas e leitores.
A diversidade dos vencedores ao longo do tempo também reflete as mudanças sociais e culturais nos Estados Unidos, com o prémio a reconhecer cada vez mais vozes de diferentes origens étnicas, raciais e de género.
Curiosidades e Legado
Curiosidades sobre o prémio incluem a sua história de reconhecer poetas que mais tarde se tornariam figuras centrais na literatura americana, como Elizabeth Bishop, Robert Lowell e Adrienne Rich. Em alguns anos, o prémio foi concedido a obras coletivas ou a poetas que já tinham uma carreira estabelecida, enquanto noutros anos, serviu como um trampolim para carreiras promissoras. A cerimónia de entrega dos prémios é um evento significativo no calendário literário, reunindo escritores, editores, agentes e amantes da literatura para celebrar a arte da palavra escrita. A sua longevidade e o prestígio associado garantem que o National Book Award for Poetry continue a ser um marco fundamental na literatura americana.
Winners
Reginald Blyth
Reggie Leach
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Reggie Jackson
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Reg Braithwaite
Reed Markham
Peter Lynch
Peter Lynch (born January 19, 1944(1944-01-19)) is a Wall Street stock investor. He is currently a research consultant at Fidelity Investments. Lynch graduated from Boston College in 1965 and earned a Master of Business Administration from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. He is not related to Edmund C. Lynch, the co-founder of Merrill Lynch
Redd Foxx
Redd Foxx (December 9, 1922 - October 11, 1991), born John Elroy Sanford, was an American comedian best known for his starring role on the television sitcom Sanford and Son
Red Skelton
Richard Bernard "Red" Skelton was an American entertainer best known for being a national radio and television comedian between 1937 and 1971 and host of the long-running television program The Red Skelton Show.
Peter Kropotkin
Prince Peter (Pyotr) Alexeyevich Kropotkin (9 December 1842 - 8 February 1921) was one of Russia's foremost anarchists and one of the first advocates of anarchist communism: most of his life he advocated for a communist society free from central government. Because of his title of prince and his prominence as an anarchist in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he was known by some as "the Anarchist Prince". Some contemporaries saw him as leading a near perfect life, including Oscar Wilde, who described him as "a man with a soul of that beautiful white Christ which seems coming out of Russia." He wrote many books, pamphlets and articles, the most prominent being The Conquest of Bread and Fields, Factories and Workshops, and his principal scientific offering, Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. He was also a contributor to the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition
Red Buttons
Red Buttons (February 5, 1919 - July 13, 2006) was an American comedian and actor
Red Barber
Walter Lanier "Red" Barber (February 17, 1908, Columbus, Mississippi-October 22, 1992) was an American sportscaster
Katherine Tynan Hinkson
Red
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Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
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Rebecca West
British writer (born in Ireland) (1892-1983)
Rebecca Pepper Sinkler
Rebecca Johnson
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Real Live Preacher
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Predator
Raynor Schein
Plontius
Raymond Smullyan
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Portuguese Proverb
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Raymond Loewy
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PJ Uppal
Doctor of Medicine
Raymond Lindquist
Raymond Justice
Raymond Hull
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Pope John XXIII
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Raymond Holliwell
Pioneer Motto
Pope Pius XI
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Raymond Chandler
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Pope Gregory The Great
Pope Shenouda III
Peter Farquharson
Pooja
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Raymond F. DeVoe
Porfirio Diaz
Pope Shenouda III
Polish Proverb
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Polly Whitney
Plautus
comic dramatist of ancient Rome (253?-184 BC) a genus of Alcidae
Anna Jameson
Raymond Claud Ferdinan Aron
Denis Johnston
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Raymond Chandler
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Jules Verne
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Pope Julius III
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Claude Monet
Joseph Fischer
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Ray Simard
Polish Proverb
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Ray Mancini
AUTHOR OF ZEN, MEDITATION & THE ART OF SHOOTING. http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/entertainment/a/-/entertainment/10000136/taking-aim-at-life-s-stresses/?fb_action_ids=438231512901141&fb_action_types=og.recommends&fb_source=aggregation&fb_aggregation_id=246965925417366
Anne Bradstreet
poet in colonial America (born in England) (1612-1672)
Ray Kurzweil
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Ray Kroc
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PJ Uppal
Doctor of Medicine
Ray Knight
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Pietro Aretino
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Anne Bradstreet
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Pink Floyd
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Pindar
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Anna Quindlen
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Pierre Bayle
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Barbara Adams
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Pinarius
Anna Quindlen
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Anne Brown
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